Ch 9
This research design compares a group to itself across a period of time
What is longitudinal design?
This is the way two or more of a person's social or cultural categories overlap
What is intersectionality?
Known during WWI as "shell shock," we now know this condition by this name
What is post-traumatic stress disorder?
This is the field of study that focuses on how our experiences affect our genetic expression
What is epigenetics?
This is any substance that harms a fetus or embryo
What is a teratogen?
This can be experienced if you are placed in an unfamiliar situation
What is culture shock?
This stress hormone can cause damage to the brain through long-term exposure
What is cortisol?
Freud's personality component that we can understand as Cocaine Bear
What is the Id?
These are Piaget's stages of cognitive development
This model of cultural differences presumes that any deviation from a white, male perspective is a shortcoming
What is the deficit model?
Roland considers a set of election results and decides that he is able to cope well with them. Roland has engaged in this kind of appraisal
What is secondary appraisal?
He developed the theory that archetypes, or primal concepts, reside in the collective unconscious
Who is Carl Jung?
According to Vygotsky, this is the range of a skill just beyond what a child can do independently; it's where a teacher needs to focus instruction
What is the zone of proximal development?
This acculturation strategy results in the rejection of both the old and the new cultures
What is marginalization?
This is the study of the relationship between psychological factors and the immune system
What is psychoneuroimmunology?
Carl Rogers believed that mental illness arises from this difference between your ideal self and your true self
What is incongruence?
At this stage of life, the central question according to Erikson is "can I determine who I am?"
What is adolescence?
This cultural value looks at the difference between taking what you want when you want it and putting off immediate pleasure
What is indulgence vs restraint?
This is the acceptance of what is going on around you, often associated with meditation
What is mindfulness?
One of the Big Five personality traits, this measures the degree to which a person is likely to experience negative emotions
What is neuroticism?