Key Terms
Stars
Size Comparisons
Shapes
Bonus
100

A galaxy with a long oval shape, a bright center, no apparent internal structure or spiral arms, and very little dust or gas

Elliptical 

100

celestial body consisting of a mass of gas held together by its own gravity in which the energy is generated by nuclear reactions in its interior

Double points 

Stars

100

What is bigger? A galaxy or a universe? 

Universe
100

A galaxy with a bulge in the center and very distinct long arms winding around the center

Spiral-Shaped

100

Name the layers of the Inner Earth 

Double Points 

Crust, Mantle, Core

200

A large grouping of stars in space

Galaxy 

200

How many stars are in a galaxy? 

Billions 

200
What is at the center of our galaxy? 

A black hole? 

200

galaxy with very little symmetry that does not fit into any category

Irregular-Shaped Galaxy

200

Name all 5 Biomes of the Earth? 

Cryo, Hydro, Atmo, Geo, Biosphere 

300

A galaxy with very little symmetry that does not fit into any category

Irregular-Shaped Galaxy

300

What is the biggest star we know of? 

Wrong answer= loss of points 

Betelgeuse 

300

What is bigger? An asteroid or the moon? 

The moon

300

A galaxy with a long oval shape, a bright center, no apparent internal structure or spiral arms, and very little dust or gas

Elliptical-Shaped Galaxy

300

Describe Density and its properties 

Double Points 

Mass over volume 

Dense sinks less dense rise 

400

Galaxy with a central bulge or bar with short arms (if any arms are present)

Lenticular-Shaped Galaxy

400

Star at the center of our Solar system

Our Sun 
400

Planets → solar systems → universes → galaxy 

Order from least to greatest 


Planets → solar systems → galaxies → universe

400

Galaxy with a central bulge or bar with short arms (if any arms are present)

Lenticular-Shaped Galaxy

400

Name the life cycle of a star of a supermassive star. 

Nebula, Red Giant, Supernova, Black hole, neutron star. Massive star
500

What is the nearest galaxy to us? 

Andromeda 

500

Which super star is currently going to enter as a supernova? 

Wrong Answer= Loss of points 

Betelgeuse

500

Galaxy → solar systems → universes → planets 

Correct the order from big to small 

Universe → galaxies → solar systems → planets

500

Describe the shape of our Galaxy

Barred spiral galaxy

500

Describe the Water Cycle (Name 4 parts)

Wrong Answer = Loss of points 

Answer must include Runoff, Precipitation, Evaporation, Condensation 

M
e
n
u