Style
Types
Profile
Story
Devices
100

The main character in a story, in which readers can empathize with.

What is a protagonist?

100

A character that the main character develops a relationship (typically romantic) with.

What is a love interest?

100

What a character says, and the way they say it, in a conversation.

What is dialogue?

100

This is where the story takes place or is located. Like the "when" and "where."

What is a setting?

100
A figure of speech in which one thing is described by comparing it to another thing. Example: "Her eyes were like drops of honey in the light."

What is a metaphor?

200

A character whose goals contradict that of the protagonist, or a thing that they must overcome.

What is an antagonist?

200

A character with depth or has a complex personality.

What is a round character?

200

How a character looks on the outside. Example: brown eyes, black hair, lanky build

What is physical description/traits/attributes?

200

A problem, challenge, or situation that affects the plot. Can be internal or external.

What is conflict?

200

Applying human characteristics to something non-human, like an animal, plant, or thing.

What is personification?

300

A character that enhances or complements another character through contrast. Example: Buzz and Woody from Toy Story

What is a foil?

300

A relatively simple, two-dimensional character who does not change.

What is a flat character?

300

The inside traits of a character, such as attitude, perspective, or demeanor.

What is a personality/persona?

300

The way a story is set up and introduced to the characters, setting, and situation. Typically occurs at the beginning.

What is an exposition?

300

When something occurs in a different/opposite way from expected, usually for humorous effect. Can be verbal, situational, or dramatic.

What is irony?

400

A side character that relies on stereotypes for their personality. Example: the jock, the nerd, the dream girl, the punk, etc.

What is a stock character?

400

A character whose personality does not change over time, even when a conflict occurs.

What is a static character?

400

The author directly states aspects of the character's personality. Example: "He was a shy and quiet individual."

What is direct characterization?

400

How the story builds up (we learn about the conflict and how the characters begin addressing it).

What is rising action?

400

A type of work that ridicules or pokes fun at another person, group, or system to make a statement. 

What is satire?

500

A character who comes second in importance to the plot, like the protagonist's best friend or sibling.

What is a deuteragonist?

500

A character that undergoes some kind of change, growth, or development as the story evolves.

What is a dynamic character?

500

The author reveals information about the character and their personality through thoughts, actions, feelings, and dialogue.

What is indirect characterization?

500

The breaking point of the story (the conflict is being dealt with, changing characters for the better or worse).

What is a climax?

500

An implied or indirect reference to a person, place, or thing. Example: "Even Shakespeare would approve of this play!"

What is an allusion?

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