World War I
How did WWI affect the lives of women on the home front?
Increased opportunities for women in the workforce. (Women filled factory jobs left by men who enlisted).
Who was the Prime Minister of Canada for most of the 1920s?
William Lyon Mackenzie King
During World War II, Canada was part of which alliance?
Allied Powers
What was the Great Depression?
The Great Depression was a severe worldwide economic downturn that happened in the 1930s.
What was the Baby Boom, and when did it occur?
The Baby Boom was a period of significantly increased birth rates following World War II, occurring roughly from 1946 to 1965, leading to substantial population growth.
Describe the conditions faced by Canadian soldiers in the trenches.
Trench warfare was brutal. Soldiers endured constant danger, mud, cramped spaces, disease (like trench foot and lice), and psychological trauma (shell shock).
What was a new technology that had a significant impact on Canadian life in the 1920s?
The automobile
What was the policy of appeasement aimed at achieving?
Preventing war with Germany
How did the Great Depression affect people's jobs in Canada?
Many people lost their jobs, and unemployment rates were very high.
Who was Pierre Trudeau, and why is he significant in Canadian history?
Pierre Trudeau was the Prime Minister of Canada from 1968 to 1979 and again from 1980 to 1984. He is significant for his efforts in promoting bilingualism and multiculturalism.
What is the Treaty of Versailles?
This treaty, signed in 1919, officially ended WWI and imposed harsh penalties on Germany.
How did the rise of consumerism impact Canadian society in the 1920s?
People began to buy more and advertising heavily influenced spending habits. This shift had both positive and negative consequences, promoting economic growth but also potentially leading to debt and social inequalities.
D-Day, the Allied invasion of Normandy in 1944, involved Canadian troops landing on which beach?
Juno Beach
Why did farmers have a hard time during the Great Depression?
Farmers had a hard time because of droughts and falling crop prices, which made it difficult to make a living.
How did Canada’s immigration policy change after World War II?
Canada opened its doors to a large number of immigrants from Europe, including war refugees and displaced persons, which helped to fuel economic growth and cultural diversity.
How did WWI contribute to Canada's growing sense of national identity?
The sacrifices made by Canadians during the war fostered a sense of national pride and unity. Canada emerged with a stronger international reputation.
Explain the significance of the Winnipeg General Strike of 1919.
The Winnipeg General Strike was a major labour conflict in 1919 where workers across various industries went on strike demanding better working conditions and union recognition. The strike sparked a national debate about labour rights and government intervention.
Describe the impact of World War II on the Canadian economy.
The war effort led to increased industrial production and technological advancements. Factories shifted to produce war materials, which created jobs and reduced unemployment.
What were the "On-to-Ottawa Treks," and what were they protesting?
The "On-to-Ottawa Treks" were a series of protests by unemployed men in relief camps in British Columbia. They traveled to Ottawa in 1935 to demand better working conditions and wages. The trek ended in Regina, Saskatchewan, where it was violently suppressed by the government.
How did Canada contribute to the early Cold War efforts?
Canada joined NATO in 1949, committed to collective defense against the Soviet threat, and participated in various military alliances and peacekeeping missions.
What were some of the long-term social and economic consequences of WWI for Canada?
The war led to a heavy national debt, psychological trauma for veterans, and a disillusionment with pre-war ideals. It also set the stage for future social and political changes.
What were the challenges faced by returning veterans after WWI in the 1920s?
Many veterans struggled to reintegrate into society after the war. They faced challenges finding jobs, dealing with physical and mental injuries (shell shock), and feeling a sense of disillusionment. The government's support programs were often inadequate, leading to resentment.
Describe the controversy surrounding the internment of Japanese Canadians during World War II.
During World War II, the Canadian government interned over 20,000 Japanese Canadians, many of whom were born in Canada and had no connection to Japan. This internment was based on racism and fear of espionage, and it resulted in the loss of property and homes for many Japanese Canadians.
What did the government do to help people during the Great Depression? How did Canadians feel about their response?
The government set up relief camps and provided some financial aid, but many people felt it wasn't enough.
What was the Quiet Revolution, and where did it take place?
The Quiet Revolution was a period of intense socio-political and cultural change in Quebec during the 1960s. It involved secularization, the modernization of the economy, and increased demands for greater autonomy from the federal government.