All's War That Ends War
Boom and Bust
Duck and Cover!
Standing Up, Speaking Out
Historian's Toolbox
100

At the outbreak of the First World War, this country's declaration of war automatically brought Canada into the conflict.

The United Kingdom (Britain)

100

The widespread ownership of this invention transformed transportation, leisure, and urban development during the 20th century.

The Automobile (Car)

100

This military alliance was created in 1949 to deter Soviet aggression and protect Western nations.

NATO

100

Thousands of Indigenous children were removed from their families through this government policy between the 1960s and 1980s.

Sixties Scoop

100

Letters, photographs, diaries, and government documents created during an event are examples of this type of source.

Primary

200

This type of warfare emerged on the Western Front largely due to machine guns.

Trench Warfare

200

During the 1920s, advertisers increasingly targeted this group, hoping to encourage spending and consumption.

The Middle Class (especially women)

200

Students were taught drills such as "duck and cover" because of the threat posed by these weapons.

Nuclear Weapons

200

This group's main goal was to be recognized as a distinct and rights-bearing Indigenous people. 

Metis

200

Historians use this concept to determine why some events, people, or developments deserve special attention.

Historical Significance 

300

Germany and the Soviet Union's invasion of this country in September 1939 is often considered the event that began the Second World War.

Poland

300

Prairie droughts and unemployment in industrial cities demonstrate how this economic crisis affected different regions of Canada in different ways.

The Great Depression

300

Fear that communists had infiltrated governments, workplaces, and society became known by this term.

The Red Scare

300

The death of this young boy while fleeing residential school helped bring greater attention to the harms caused by the system.

Chanie Wenjack

300

Historians use this concept to examine how events happen and what results they produce.

Cause and Consequence

400

This wartime issue divided Canadians during both world wars, particularly between many English and French Canadians.

Conscription

400

Economic hardship, national humiliation, and resentment over the Treaty of Versailles helped many Germans support this political movement.

National Socialism (Nazism)

400

Canada's contribution to this 1950s peacekeeping mission contributed to Canada's positive postwar reputation. 

The Suez Crisis 

400

This 1990 standoff in Quebec became a turning point in public awareness of Indigenous land rights.

 The Kanesatake Resistance (Oka Crisis)

400

This historical thinking concept reminds us that people in the past often understood the world differently than we do today.

Historical Perspective

500

This Canadian wartime measure allowed the government to suspend civil liberties in the name of national security.

The War Measures Act

500

This protest movement was a reaction to the poor conditions experienced in the Federal Government's relief camp program.

The On-To-Ottawa Trek

500

The defection of this Soviet agent to the Canadian government symbolized the beginning of the Cold War.

Igor Gouzenko

500

This federal proposal sought to eliminate Indian Status and special legal recognition of First Nations peoples in 1969.

The White Paper

500

When using this type of source, historians learn from and contribute to an ongoing discussion about the past.

Secondary 

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