Rounding
Area and Perimeter
Multiplicative Masters
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100

Round 104,276 to the nearest hundred thousand.

100,000

100

A rectangle has a length of 8 cm and a width of 5 cm. What is the area?

Area = length × width = 8 × 5 = 40 cm²

100

Sarah has 15 apples. Her brother has 4 times as many. How many do they have together?

75 apples

100

Mia has 24,315 stickers. She buys 13,482 more stickers. How many stickers does she have now?

37,797 stickers 


100

45,312 ___ 40,000 + 5,000 + 300 + 12

45,312 = 45,312

200

Round 8,642 to the nearest thousand.

9,000

200

A rectangle has a length of 12 m and a width of 7 m. What is the perimeter?

Perimeter = 2 × (length + width) = 2 × (12 + 7) = 38 m

200

 A bookstore has 15 novels and 60 comics.

  • How many more comics than novels are there?

  • How many times as many comics as novels are there?


  • Additive: 60 − 15 = 45 more comics

  • Multiplicative: 60 ÷ 15 = 4 times as many comics

200

A factory made 75,206 toy cars. They sold 48,419 toy cars. How many toy cars are left?

26,787 toy cars

200

Seventy-two thousand, four hundred eighteen ___ 70,000+2,000+100+40+8 

72,418 > 72,148

300

A store sold 102,476 pencils this month. About how many pencils did they sell if you round to the nearest hundred?

102,500 pencils

300

A garden is 10 m long and 6 m wide. The gardener wants to put a fence around it. How many meters of fencing are needed?

Perimeter = 2 × (10 + 6) = 32 m

300

A ribbon is 5 times as long as a string. The ribbon is 135 inches. How long is the string?

27 inches

300

A zoo has 128,407 visitors in January and 56,209 visitors in February. How many visitors did the zoo have in both months combined?

184,616 visitors

300

63,502 ___ 60 hundreds 503 ones

63,502 > 6,503

400

A city has a population of 68,342 people. Estimate the population to the nearest ten thousand.

70,000 people

400

Question: Find the area of this L-shaped figure (rectilinear figure):

  • Top rectangle: 6 m × 4 m

  • Bottom rectangle: 3 m × 4 m

Top area = 6 × 4 = 24 m²; Bottom area = 3 × 4 = 12 m²; 


Total area = 24 + 12 = 36 m² 

400

A toy company packed 448 toy cars into boxes. Each box has the same number of cars. If there are 8 boxes, how many cars are in each box?  

56 

400

A city library has 402,308 books. They give 187,564 books to schools. How many books remain in the library?

214,744 books

400

Liberty High school has 58,306 students. West Brunswick High School has 50,000 + 8,000+30 +9 students. Which school has more students?

West Brunswick

500

A farmer harvested 3,482 apples from one orchard and 4,719 apples from another orchard. About how many apples did he harvest in total if you round each orchard’s harvest to the nearest hundred first?

  • First orchard: 3,482 → 3,500

  • Second orchard: 4,719 → 4,700

  • Total estimate: 3,500 + 4,700 = 8,200 apples

500

A rectangle has an area of 36 m². Which of the following could be its perimeter?

  • A) 26 m

  • B) 38 m

  • C) 30 m

  • 3×12 → Perimeter = 2(3+12) = 30 m 

  • 4×9 → Perimeter = 2(4+9) = 26 m 

500

 A baker made 6 trays of cookies. Each tray has the same number of cookies. Altogether he made 48 cookies.

  • a) Write an equation to find the number of cookies per tray using a symbol for the unknown.

  • b) Solve it.

  • a: 6 × n = 48 
  • b: n = 48 ÷ 6 = 8 cookies per tray
500

A farmer has 63,492 apples. He picks 218,607 more apples but sells 124,305 apples at the market. How many apples does he have left?

157,794 apples

500

A city library has Sixty-seven thousand, nine hundred fifteen books. A school library has  6 ten thousands, 79 tens, 20 ones books. Which has more books?

The city library has more books.

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