Executive Branch
Legislative Branch
Judicial Branch
Checks
and Balances
100

The age a person needs to be in order to run for president

What is 35 years old?

100

The total number of senators

What is 100?

100

The number of judges on the Supreme Court

What is 9?

100

The branch with the power to declare the constitutionality of any law or order

What is the Supreme Court?

100

The reason why we have two chambers in Congress

What is the Great Compromise (dispute between states with large populations and those with small populations)?

200

The name of the president's formal working place

What is the Oval Office?

200

The length of a senator's term

What is 6 years?

200

The duration of time a judge can serve in the Supreme Court

What is a lifetime?

200

The branch that confirms or declines presidential appointments

What is the Senate?

200

The branch that can reinterpret laws

What is the Supreme Court/judicial branch?

300

The power the president has to forgive a person’s legal penalties

What is the pardon power?

300

The state with the largest number of representatives in the U.S. House of Representatives

What is California?

300

The qualifications needed to be a Supreme Court justice

None

300

The branch of our government has the “power of the purse”, or the ability to control government spending

What is Congress?

300

The power the President has over Congress

What is veto power?

400

The role the president has in the military

What is the Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy?

400

The primary leader of the Senate, who has the sole power to break a tie vote 

Who is the Vice President (President of the Senate)?



400

The first African-American Supreme Court justice

Who is Thurgood Marshall?

400

The branch of government with the power to declare war

What is Congress?

400

The branch that creates lower federal courts

What is the legislative branch?

500

This president appointed the largest amount of Supreme Court justices (2 options)

Who is President George Washington? or Who is President Franklin D. Roosevelt?

500

The procedural tactic in which a senator can extend debate on a bill or nomination indefinitely to delay or prevent a vote 

What is the filibuster?

500

Name one of the judges on the Supreme Court today

Who are: Chief Justice Roberts, Justice Thomas, Justice Alito, Justice Sotomayor, Justice Kagan, Justice Gorsuch, Justice Kavanaugh, Justice Barrett, and/or Justice Jackson?

500

The chamber of Congress with the constitutional power to conduct impeachment trials

What is the Senate?

500

The branch that approves the federal budget

What is the legislative branch?

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