Exam 1 (CH 14-15)
Name given for the study of how fast reactions take place.
What is chemical kinetics?
Only gases and dissolved substances are included in this.
What is the equilibrium constant expression?
A proton donor.
What is a Bronsted acid?
The pH for the indicator propyl red (Ka=3.3x10-6).
What is 4.5-6.5?
The name for molecules or ions around a metal in a complex ion.
What are ligands?
The overall order for a reaction with a rate constant of 4.65 L mol-1 s-1
What is second order?
A reaction that can form products, but can also form reactants is called this.
What is reversible?
After a strong acid reacts, this is what remains of it.
What is a weak base?
This expression only includes concentrations of cation and anion.
What is Ksp?
A process in which a gaseous substance is converted into a condensed, more usable substance.
What is fixation?
The minimum amount of energy required to initiate a chemical reaction.
What is activation energy?
Qc is called this.
What is reaction quotient?
This is the pH of a solution that is 0.056 M HNO3.
What is 1.25?
Organic compounds that do not contain a benzene ring.
What are aliphatic compounds?
The ligand that has the strongest crystal field splitting.
What is CN-?
Term to describe a reaction that has delta Suniv > 0
What is spontaneous.
Reaction type when one reactant gains electrons and the another loses electrons.
What is redox (or oxidation-reduction)?
HCN and KCN will form this.
What is a buffer?
This functional group includes a carbonyl and a nitrogen group.
What is amide?
The trapping of heat near Earth's surface by gases in the atmosphere.
What is the greenhouse effect?
Term given to the fact that the entropy of a perfect crystalline solid is zero at absolute zero.
What is the third law of thermodynamics?
Experimental apparatus for generating electricity through the use of a spontaneous reaction.
What is a galvanic cell?
The pH of a 1.00L solution that is 1.00 M acetic acid (pKa=4.74) and 1.00 M sodium acetate after the addition of 0.100 mol of NaOH are added.
What is 4.83?
Isomers that have identical bonds by differ in the orientation of those bonds in space.
What are stereoisomers?
What is diamminedichloroplatinum(II)