VSPER
Lewis Dot Structures
Hybridization
Heat of Reaction / MO Diagrams
Concept Qs
100

What is the molecular structure and electron pair geometry of H2S?

a. trigonal bipyramidal and Linear

b. linear and tetrahedral

c. bent and tetrahedral

d. tetrahedral and bent

e. linear and linear

c. bent and tetrahedral

100

In carbon disulfide, how many lone pairs of electrons are on each sulfur atom?

2

100

What is the hybridization of the central atom in a molecule of NH3?

sp3

100

Estimate the heat of reaction for the reaction show, given the average bond energies below:

2H2 + O2 --> 2H2O

F18 #23

-481

100

Which one of the following properties is least characteristic of substances composed of small, covalently-bonded molecules?

a. brittle

b. low boiling point

c. poor electrical conductor when solid

d. poor electrical conductor when molten

e. high melting point

e. high melting point

200

What are the bond angles present in a molecule with trigonal bipyramidal geometry? 

120 only

90 only

90, 120, 180

60, 90

180 only

90, 120, 180

200

What is the correct Lewis structure for ClCN

Cl single bonded to C triple bonded to N

Cl has 3 lone pairs

C has 0 lone pairs

N has 1 lone pair

200

Determine the shape (geometry) of PCl3 and then decide on the appropriate hybridization of phosphorus in this molecule.

sp3

200

According to the molecular orbital theory, which of the following statements about NO+ is correct?

NOhas a bond order of 3 and is paramagnetic

NOhas a bond order of 3 and is diamagnetic

NO+ has a bond order of 2.5 and is paramagnetic

NOhas a bond order of 2.5 and is diamagnetic

None of these are correct

NOhas a bond order of 3 and is diamagnetic

200

Which element has the lowest electronegativity?

Li

Al

Cl

Cs

Ca

Cs

300

What is the molecular of BCl3 as predicted by VSPER?

trigonal planar

300

What is the Lewis structure for oxygen difluoride

F-O-F

Both Fs have 3 lone pairs

O has 2 lone pairs

300

The perchloric acid (HClO4) molecule contains...

13 lone pairs, 1 pi bond, 4 sigma bonds

9 lone pairs, no pi bonds, 6 sigma bonds

8 lone pairs, 2 pi bonds, 7 sigma bonds

8 lone pairs, 3 pi bonds, 5 sigma bonds

11 lone pairs, no pi bonds, 5 sigma bonds

8 lone pairs, 3 pi bonds, 5 sigma bonds

300

What is the bond order of O2+?

F18 #32


2.5

300

Which has the highest lattice energy?

BaO

NaI

BiBr

MgO

CaS

F18 #7

MgO

400

What is the molecular shape of NO2as predicted by VSPER?

bent

400

Which one of the following species violates the octet rule?

BF4-

XeO3

SiCl4

NH3

CH2Cl2

XeO3

400

In which of the molecules below does the central atom have an sp3d2 orbital hybridization?

XeF2

H2O

CH4

XeF4

SO42-

XeF4

400

Ethane can be easily converted to carbon dioxide and water by addition of oxygen to there reaction. Calculate the enthalpy of reaction using the bond energies given. 

Su17 #3


-4751

400

According to the valence bond theory, which is the best definition of a pi bond?

a. a removal and transfer of electrons from one atom to another

b. a side by side overlap of 2 p orbitals

c. the out of phase overlap of atomic orbitals, resulting in a node along the internuclear axis

d. the presence of 2 orbitals with the same energy near their respective nuclei

e. a covalent bond formed by the overlap of atomic orbitals along the internuclear axis

b. 

500

What is the molecular shape of XeO2F2 as predicted by VSPER?

see-saw

500

What is the correct lewis structure for TeBr2

Br - Te - Br

Both Br have 3 lone pairs

Te has 2 lone pairs

500

How many lone pairs of electrons are there on a molecule of ibuprofen?

How many of the carbon atoms in an ibuprofen molecule have sp2 hybridization?

How many pi bonds are there on a molecule of ibuprofen?

How many carbon atoms in the ibuprofen structure have an sp3 hybridization?

4

7

4

6

500

Which of the molecules listed below does not have a bond order of 2?

O2

F22+

ONe

C2

CN+

ONe

500

Antibonding molecule orbitals are produced by...

a. constructive interaction of atomic orbitals

b. destructive interaction of atomic orbitals

c. the overlap of the atomic orbitals of 2 negative ions

d. all of these

e. none of these

b. 

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