How to Make Phenol
Aldehyde & Ketone Nomenclature
Carboxylic Acids, Esters, & Amides
Reactions
IR Spectra
100
_______ is used together with a strong acid (such as HI) to make phenol.
What is an ether?
100
In ketones, this replaces the final "e" of the alkane name.
What is "one?"
100
In carboxylic acid nomenclature, the final "e" of the alkane is dropped and this is added.
What is "oic acid?"
100
A strong nucleophile and primary alkyl halide join to form this via Williamson Synthesis.
What is an ether?
100
You would find a very strong absorbance at 1710 cm-1.
What is a carbonyl (C=O)
200
Ph-S(=O)2-OH combines with which reagent to form phenol?
What is NaOH/H3O+?
200
This replaces the final "e" on the alkane name of an aldehyde.
What is "al?"
200
The way an ester can be named. Hint: "Acid + Alcohol --> Ester + H2O."
What is dropping the final "e" or "oic acid" to add "oate."
200
This reaction occurs when R-X is added in a solution of AlX3. It results in the addition of the R group.
What is the Friedal-Crafts reaction?
200
A strong, broad peak at 3300 cm-1.
What is an alcohol?
300
The first step when making phenol, starting with aniline.
What is HNO2 (nitrous acid)?
300
Anytime an aldehyde resides on a ring, the final "e" is kept and this is added.
What is carbaldehyde?
300
You would drop one of these two suffixes and add "amide" to name an amide.
What is "ic" or "oic?"
300
The oxidizing agent in a mild reduction that will allow you to stop at the aldehyde and ketone positions.
What is ozone (O3)?
300
A prominent stretch just below 3000 cm-1.
What are alkanes?
400
Ph-N-[triple bond]-N (diazobenzene) in conjunction with this reagent is the final step of making phenol from aniline.
What is H2O/heat?
400
This group takes priority over esters.
What is the carboxylic acid group?
400
Aldehydes and ketones can be reduced by using LiAlH4 in H2O to give this.
What is an alcohol?
400
A sharp C-H stretch near 3300 cm-1 and and terminal C#C at 2250-2200 cm-1.
What is an alkyne?
500
The reagent used to transform chlorobenzene to phenol.
What is NaOH/H3O+?
500
If an aldehyde is not the highest priority group it is referred to as this group.
What is a formyl group?
500
Secondary and tertiary amides name the alkyl group on this atom first.
What is the nitrogen atom?
500
Starting with bromine, you add I2 in HNO3 to make this compound.
What is iodobenzene?
500
A sharp doublet appears at about 2800 and 2700 cm-1.
What is an aldehyde?
M
e
n
u