Elemental Surprises
This element, represented by "Sn," is commonly used as coatings for steel containers.
What is Tin?
This scientist is known for developing the periodic table.
Who is Dmitri Mendeleev?
This reaction turns an alkene into an alkane by adding hydrogen in the presence of a metal catalyst.
What is hydrogenation?
This principle asserts that no two electrons in an atom can have the same set of four quantum numbers, thus ensuring unique electron configurations. What is this principle called?
What is the Pauli Exclusion Principle?
The simplest hydrocarbon, made of only carbon and hydrogen atoms, is known as this.
What is methane?
The only metal that is liquid at room temperature.
What is mercury?
This woman won two Nobel Prizes, one in physics and one in chemistry.
Who is Marie Curie?
This reaction involves the addition of a halogen across a double bond in an alkene, resulting in a dihalide.
What is halogenation?
This molecular compound, known for its unique tetrahedral geometry and central carbon atom, is a common organic solvent and has the formula C₄H₁₀O.
Butanol
A reaction where an alkene turns into an alkane by adding hydrogen is called this.
What is hydrogenation?
This element, with atomic number 79, is used in jewelry and electronics.
What is gold?
He is considered the father of modern chemistry and discovered oxygen.
Who is Antoine Lavoisier?
This type of substitution reaction occurs when a nucleophile replaces a leaving group, commonly seen in alkyl halides.
What is nucleophilic substitution (SN2)?
This compound, consisting of a benzene ring with a hydroxyl group attached, is known for its use in the synthesis of aspirin and other pharmaceuticals. What is the name of this compound and its formula?
What is phenol (C₆H₅OH)?
The functional group represented by -OH.
What is hydroxyl?
This US coin worth 5 cents is made out of what element.
What is Nickel?
This American chemist proposed the concept of the covalent bond and the octet rule.
Who is Gilbert N. Lewis?
In this reaction, a carbonyl compound is converted into an alcohol through the addition of a hydride, often using lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4).
What is reduction?
This class of organic compounds is characterized by the presence of a carbonyl group bonded to a nitrogen atom, and is commonly used in pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
What are amides?
These are organic molecules with the same molecular formula but different structures.
What are isomers?
The element with the highest atomic number currently known.
What is oganesson?
He was the first to describe the hydrogen bond and received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1954.
Who is Linus Pauling?
This reaction forms an ester when a carboxylic acid reacts with an alcohol, often using an acid catalyst.
What is Fischer esterification?
This industrial process, named after its developers, synthesizes ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen gasses under high pressure and temperature. What is this process called?
What is the Haber-Bosch synthesis?
This is the type of bond that forms between carbon atoms in an alkane.
What is a single bond?