Chemical or Physical?
Both are chemical
What type of compounds typically have high melting points and high conductivity?
ionic compounds
Balance the equation
Na + H2O ---> NaOH + H2
2 Na + 2H2O --> 2NaOH + H2
Write the mol ratios between the reactants.
2NaOH + H2SO4 --> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
2 mol NaOH / 1 mol H2SO4
1 mol H2SO4 / 2 mol NaOH
Give the number of significant figures in the following:
0.010
6.50 x 10^23
6500
2
3
2
Chemical or physical?
chalk - Physical
toast - Chemical
snow - Physical
water - Physical
Write the symbol for the element with 39 protons and 50 neutrons, and 36 electrons.
89/39 Y3+
Balance the reaction and name the reaction type:
Fe + O2 ---> Fe2O3
4Fe + 3O2 ---> 2Fe2O3
Synthesis
Redox
Combination
2NaOH + H2SO4 --> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
How many moles of water can be made if 2.5 moles of sodium hydroxide react with excess sulfuric acid?
2.5 moles of water
How many millimeters are in 5.4 kilometers?
5.4 x 10^6 mm
Chemical or physical?
eggs - chemical
cake - chemical
paper - physical
Name the following:
sodium carbonate
lead II nitrate
diphosphorus monoxide
dinitrogen tetroxide
Write the balanced equation and name the reaction type:
sodium hydroxide and sulfuric acid react to make sodium sulfate and water.
2NaOH + H2SO4 --> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
neutralization
double replacement
How many grams of water can be made if 3 moles of hydrogen react with excess oxygen?
2H2 + O2 --> 2H2O
54.06g water
Write and balance the reaction.
Lithium hydroxide reacts with hydrochloric acid to make two products.
LiOH + HCl --> LiCl + H2O
Give the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons for the following isotopes
14/6 C
3/1 H
C - 6 protons, 8 neutrons, 6 electrons
H - 1 proton, 2 neutrons, 1 electron
Write the formulas
SO3
(NH4)2SO4
Fe(OH)2
Write the word equation:
Fe2S3 (s) + HCl (g) --> FeCl3 (s) + H2S (g)
solid iron III sulfide reacts with hydrochloric acid gas to make solid iron III chloride and dihydrogen sulfide (or hydrogen sulfide) gas.
Zn + HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
Calculate the mass of HCl needed to react completely with 50.0g of zinc.
55.8g of HCl
List the three needs (types of equivalence statements) in stoichiometry problems.
mol ratios
conversion from "given" to moles
conversion from "find" to moles
1 mol = molar mass
1 mol = 6.02^23 particles
1 mol = 22.4 L of a gas at STP
For the following symbols, give the number of protons, neutrons and electrons, AND name the family.
Sb3+ 51 protons, 69 neutrons, 48 electrons
Mg2+ 12 protons, 14 neutrons, 10 electrons
Br- 35 protons, 45 neutrons, 36 electrons
Make the compounds and give the names:
FeO
(NH4)3PO4
SnS2
Ag2CO3
Give the complete balanced equation and reaction type for methane (CH4) gas burning in oxygen gas (you must predict the products)
CH4(g) + 2O2 (g) --> CO2 (g) + 2H2O (g)
How many liters of oxygen will be made (at STP) if 100. grams of potassium chlorate react with 100. grams of potassium chloride? Name the limiting reactant.
KClO3 (s) --> KCl (s) + O2 (g)
potassium chloride is not a reactant.
potassium chlorate decomposes to make 27.33L of water.
Balance the reaction and write the net ionic equation.
NaOH + H2SO4 --> Na2SO4 + H2O
2NaOH + H2SO4 --> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
OH-(aq) + H+(aq) --> H2O (l)