Which element has 7 protons?
Nitrogen
How many electrons would a neutral atom of phosphorus have?
15
What is the name for the type of bond where electrons are SHARED between two or more atoms?
Covalent
The law of conservation of mass states that the mass of the products must be equal to what?
The mass of the reactants
A solution is made of two parts: The solute and the _________
Solvent
14
Are high energy electrons found close to the nucleus or further from the nucleus?
Further
What type of charge does an anion have?
Negative
What TYPE of reaction is the following reaction:
CuCO3 → CuO + CO2
Decomposition
It will deionize; It will break up into individual ions (cations and anions)
Which halogen is found in the 4th period?
Bromine (Br)
Which element on the periodic table is the most electronegative?
Fluorine
What is the name of the electrons used to form bonds between atoms?
Valence electrons
Balance the following equation: H2 + O2 -> H2O
2 H2 + O2 -> 2 H2O
What is one way someone can increase the solubility of a GAS into a liquid?
Increase pressure or decrease temperature
What is the only gas in the first group?
Hydrogen (H)
How many electrons would a nitrogen atom need to have a -2 charge?
9
Is KBr an ionic compound or a covalent compound?
Ionic
Predict if the following single displacement reaction will occur by using the activity series. If it will occur, what will the products be? (If it can not occur, write "No Reaction)
NaF + Ca -->
Yes; CaF2 + Na
What is the molarity of a solution where 0.3 moles of solute are in 250 mL of solution?
1.2 Molar
Name an element that is considered a metalloid
Boron, silicon, germanium, polonium, tellurium, antimony, or arsenic.
Which two elements can only have up to 2 electrons in their outermost shell after forming an ion?
Hydrogen and Helium (H and He)
What is the name of a covalent compound made from one phosphorus and five chlorine atoms bonded to one another? (PCL5)
Phosphorus pentachloride
Balance the following equation: Fe + O2 -> Fe2O3
4 Fe + 3 O2 -> 2 Fe2O3
What is the molarity of a solution where 278 grams of CaCO3 are dissolved in 4.18 liters of solution? (Answer in 3 sig figs)
0.665 Molar