Solutions
Kinetics and Equilibrium
Acids and Bases
Redox
Organic Chemistry
100
What is the term for a dissolving medium such as water?
Solvent
100
What is the theory that says that atoms or molecules must collide in order to react?
Collision Theory
100
What tastes sour, molecular substances, ionize with water and conducts electricity?
Acids.
100
The charge of the atom is called it's ____?
Oxidation Number
100
What elements are in Hydrocarbons?
Hydrogen and Carbon
200
What is the term for the dissolved particles in a solution such as salt?
Solute.
200
Despite gases, what are the ways to speed up a chemical reaction?
Increase temp, increase concentration and/or use a catalyst.
200
What tastes bitter, is slippery, ionic substances and often produce hydroxide?
Bases.
200
What is the LOSS of electrons?
Oxidation
200
The prefix Pent- means...?
5
300
What is the term used when you are "max" dissolved?(When solution holds as much dissolved particles as possible)
Saturated
300
What is it called when the rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of the reverse reaction?
Chemical Equilibrium.
300
What is it called when covalent compounds react with water to form ions?
Ionization
300
What is the GAIN of electrons?
Reduction
300
The suffix -ene means...?
Double bonds
400
What kind of ions have a positive charge in a solution?
Elements
400
What is the principle that says if a chemical system at equilibrium experiences a stress, the equilibrium shifts to counteract the imposed stress.
Le Chatelier's Principle
400
Hydrogen-ion acceptors are...?
Bases
400
In order for a reaction to be spontaneous, it must have what kind of voltage?
Positive.
400
Generally, what are the bonds between the atoms in an organic molecule?
Covalent
500
What kind of elements are negative ions in solutions?
Non Metals
500
What is the term used for disorder or randomness?
Entropy
500
Hydrogen-ion donors are...?
Acids.
500
In an electrolytic cell, the charges of the electrodes are ____?
SWITCHED.
500
In the Alkane series, each molecule contains
Single Bonds
M
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