Acids and bases are always aqueous. Aside from this, what common component can one find within all acidic solutions? What common component can be found within all basic solutions?
Acids always have an H+ ion at the front of the chemical formula, while bases always have an OH- at the end of the chemical formula.
What is the mass percent of hydrogen on nitrogen trioxide?
17.8% H
What is the mass of 5.90x1023 molecules of NH3?
16.7 g NH3
Name the 5 types of chemical reactions.
1. combination reaction
2. decomposition reaction
3. single displacement reaction
4. double displacement reaction
5. combustion
How many valence electrons does an atom of tin have?
4
Following Dr.Graff’s solubility rules, which of the following should be insoluble in water? Why?
a. Sodium Chloride
b. Sodium Carbonate
c. Calcium Sulfate
d. Calcium Nitrate
e. Magnesium Hydroxide
Calcium sulfate is no soluble in water because of the “happily-ever-after” rule.
How many moles of oxygen are in 1 mole of lead (II) phosphate; write as a conversion factor.
8 mol O = 1 mol Pb3(PO4)2
If 4.2 moles of propane (C3H8) react, how many moles of O2 are needed?
C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O
21.0 moles of O2 are needed.
1. precipitation - formation of a solid salt
2. neutralization - formation of water
What subatomic particles contribute to the total mass of an atom?
protons and neutrons
What is the formula for chlorous acid?
HClO2
A 45 g sample of ore contains 3.4 g of silver. What is the mass% of silver in the ore?
The ore is 7.6% silver.
Within a solution, 58% of the mass is salt. If you possess 25 grams of this solution, what is the mass of the salt?
The mass of the salt is 14.5 g
Which are the spectator ions (formula and charge) in the following reaction: lithium carbonate + aluminum nitrite
Li+ and NO3-
large wavelength = low energy
large frequency = high energy
What is the name for the following chemical formula:
Li2CO3 * 3H2O
lithium carbonate trihydrate
What is the concentration of a 1350 milliliter solution that contains 5.65 moles of NaOH?
The concentration of the solution is 4.19 M NaOH.
22.7 M H+
What are the products (including states of matter) of the following reaction.
sodium (s) + copper (II) acetate (aq) —>
Copper (s) + sodium acetate (aq)
What is the abbreviated electron configuration of silver?
[Kr] 5s2 4d9
What is the formula for magnesium permanganate?
Mg(MnO4)2
How many milliliters of a 0.5M hydrochloric acid solution are needed to neutralize 25.0mL of a 4.83 M sodium hydroxide solution?
241.5 mL
How many grams of HCl are present in 32.2 mL of a 3.1 M solution?
There are 3.64 grams of HCl.
When balancing the following, what is the sum of all coefficients? ____C2H6 + ____O2 → ____CO2 + ____H2O
19
2C2H6 + 7O2 → 4CO2 + 6H2O
List the following in order of lowest to highest energy: microwaves, x-rays, blue light, yellow light, ultraviolet light
microwaves, yellow light, blue light, ultraviolet light, x-rays