```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````Chemical Bonding

Chemical Bonding 1

100

What are the two Types of Chemical Bonding?

Covalent, and Ionic

200

What are anions and cations

anion- negative ion

cation- positive ion

300

What type of bond transfers electrons

Ionic Bonds

400

What is the symbol for a Magnesium ion?

Mg<sup>2+</sup>

500

What is a bond formed when atoms share electrons

Covalent Bonds

Chemical Bonding 2

100

If you have the formula CaCl<sub>2</sub> what does the "2" represent?

There are 2 chlorine ions

200

When writing an ionic formula, do you write the positive or negative ion first

Positive

300

What is the octet rule?

An atom must have 8 valence electrons to be satisfied and stable

400

An ionic bond is between _________ and _________

Metal and a nonmetal

500

How would Calcium fulfill the octet rule?

Lose 2 electrons because it has a +2 charge

Chemical Bonding 3

100

Outer Electrons that are involved in bonding are called what

Valence electrons

200

If an atom gains an electron the charge is 

negative

300

Is the bond that forms the compound KCl ionic or covalent 

Ionic

400

Why do elements in group 18 do not form charges?

Because noble gases have 8 valence electrons and do not need to chemically bond

500

If Sulfur is directly below Oxygen will they have the same amount of valence electrons? If so, how many?

6

Naming

100

NaCl

Sodium Chloride

200

S<sub>2</sub>F<sub>7</sub>

disulfur heptafluoride

300

MgBr<sub>2</sub>

Magnesium Bromide

400

H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>

dihydrogen dioxide

500

HI

hydrogen moniodide

Formula

100

Sodium Iodide

NaI

200

Carbon dioxide

CO<sub>2</sub>

300

Lithium Nitride

Li<sub>3</sub>N

400

Magnesium Phosphate

Mg<sub>3</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>

500

Hydrogen Nitrate

HNO<sub>3</sub>