Chemical Bonding

Chemical Bonding

100

What are the three Types of Chemical Bonds

Metallic, Covalent, and Ionic

200

What are anions and cations

anion- negative ion

cation- positive ion

300

What type of bond involves transferring electrons

Ionic Bond

400

What is the symbol (oxdiation) for a Magnesium ion?

Mg²⁺

500

What is a bond formed when atoms share electrons

Covalent Bonds

Chemical Bonding 2

100

If you have the formula CaCl₂ what does the "2" represent?

There are 2 chlorine ions

200

When writing an ionic formula, do you write the positive or negative ion first

Positive

300

What is the octet rule?

An atom must have 8 valence electrons to be satisfied and stable

400

This is unequal distribution of electric charge.

polarity  or polar covalent

500

What are two ways atoms can fulfill the octet rule?

transfer by losing or gaining electrons, share electrons

Chemical Bonding 3

100

Outer Electrons that are involved in bonding are called what

Valence electrons

200

If an atom gains an electron the charge is 

negative

300

Is the bond that forms the compound KCl ionic or covalent 

Ionic

400

Ionic bonds are made up of what type of elements

metals and nonmetals

500

If Sulfur is directly below Oxygen will they have the same amount of valence electrons? If so, how many?

6

Naming

100

NaCl

Sodium Chloride

ionic

200

S₂F₇

disulfur heptafluoride 

covalent bond

300

MgBr₂

Magnesium Bromide

ionic

400

Al₂O₃

aluminum oxide

ionic

500

C₄Cl₉

tetracarbon nonachloride

covalent

Formula

100

Sodium Iodide

NaI

200

Carbon dioxide

CO₂

300

Lithium Nitride

Li₃N

400

Magnesium Phosphide

Mg₃P₂

500

calcium phosphide

Ca₃P₂

Hodgepodge

100

Covalent bonding forms __________, while ionic bonding forms ______________.

molecules; crystals

200

When an ionic bond forms between a metal and a nonmetal, the cation is the __________ and the anion is the _____________.

metal; nonmetal

300

A group of atoms from exactly two different elements bonded together

binary compound

400

the smallest ratio of ions within an ionic compound

formula units

500

Name three diatomic elements 

any of the H 7

Valence electrons & Ions

100

Give # of valence electrons and the ion formed:

Potassium

1, K⁺

200

Give # of valence electrons and the ion formed:

Magnesium

2, Mg²⁺

300

Give # of valence electrons and the ion formed:

Oxygen

6, O^2-

400

Give # of valence electrons and the ion formed:

Bromine

Br^-

500

Give # of valence electrons and the ion formed:

Phosphorus

5, P^3-