Chemical Bonds

Naming

100

LiCl

What is lithium chloride?

200

O₂F

What is dioxygen monofluoride?

300

CaSO₄

What is calcium sulfate?

400

K₂NO₃

What is potassium nitrate?

500

Zn₃(PO₄)₂

What is zinc phosphate?

Formulas

100

trisulfur tetrachloride

What is S₃Cl₄?

200

strontium bromide

What is SrBr₂?

300

magnesium nitrate

What is Mg(NO₃)₂

400

aluminum chlorate

What is Al(ClO₃)₃?

500

sodium carbonate

What is Na₂CO₃?

Ions

100

Sulfide: cation or anion?

What is an anion?

200

Cesium: gain or lose and how many electrons

Loses 1 electron

300

The charge on an ion of phosphorus

What is 3-?

400

Symbol for the nitrogen ion and the correct name

What is the nitride ion, N^3-?

500

What is the symbol and correct name for the ion of barium?

What is the barium ion, Ba²⁺?

Vocabulary

100

This is an atom or group of atoms that is electrically charged

What is an ion?

200

A bond where electrons are shared equally.

What is a nonpolar covalent bond?

300

A naturally occurring solid that has a crystal structure and a definite chemical composition.

What is a mineral?

400

This is formed with two pairs of electrons

What is a double covalent bond?

500

These ions are made of more than one atom

What are polyatomic ions?

Concepts

100

When an atom loses electrons, it has this kind of charge.

What is positive?

200

What will happen when you strike an ionic crystal with a hammer?

It will break with clean lines due to charges lining up.

300

This property of ionic compounds is the result of every ion being attracted to all of the oppositely charged particles near it.

What is a crystal shape?

400

Explain why oil and water don't mix.

Oil is a nonpolar substance and water is polar. Water is attracted more to itself, so it won't mix with the oil.

500

This term describes a material that is able to conduct electricity when dissolved in solution.

What is electrolyte?