Vocab (Chemical Compounds)
Organic Compounds
Vocab (Cell Transport)
Types of Transport
Misc.
100
An energy rich organic compound such as fat or oil.
What is a lipid?
100
a large organic molecule made of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and in some cases sulfur.
What is a protein?
100
It allows some substances to pass through while others cannot.
What does it mean to be selectively permeable?
100
Passive Transport
What is the type of cell transport that doesn't use energy?
100
C A R B O H Y D R A T E
How do you spell an energy rich compound such as a sugar or starch.
200
an energy rich organic compound such as sugar or starches.
What is a carbohydrate?
200
Sugars, fats, enzymes, DNA, and amino acids.
Give an example of each major organic compound.
200
the process by which molecules tend to move from an area of high concentration to low concentration.
What is diffusion?
200
Active Transport
What is the type of transport that does use energy?
200
AB AC AD AE BA
Show the different ways one could put together amino acids. Give 5 examples.
300
a protein that speeds up chemical reactions in cells
What is an enzyme?
300
Dissolves substances our body needs, maintains body temperature, flows through body carrying nutrients, and needed in many chemical reactions.
What are the four major uses of water?
300
the diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane.
What is osmosis?
300
Passive- High to low Active- Low to High
How do molecules move in Passive and Active Transport?
300
Lipids and Carbohydrates
What is the cell membrane made of?
400
Deoxyribonucleic acid and Ribonucleic acid
What are the two kinds of nucleic acids spelled correctly?
400
Carbohydrates, Lipids, Amino Acids, Nucleic acids, and Proteins
What are the five major types of nucleic acids?
400
Passive and Active Transport
What are the two types of cell transport?
400
1. Part of the cell membrane engulfs the molecule. 2: The cell must use energy and transport proteins to bring it in.
What are two ways active transport works?
400
Different sequences of amino acids are put together to form a protein.
Explain how different proteins are made.
500
a very large organic molecule that is made of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, and phosphorus.
What is a nucleic acid?
500
Organic compounds contain the element carbon, while inorganic substances do not.
What is the difference between organic and inorganic substances?
500
Facilitative Diffusion
What is diffusion with the help of transport proteins.
500
To bring in raw materials and release other substances like the process of cellular respiration.
Explain the importance of cell transport to our body.
500
Nucleic acids.
What is in the nucleus?
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