Theory 1
What theory assumes “Excessive drinking or drug use is considered freely chosen behavior that is at best irresponsible and at worst evil"
What is addiction as Immoral Conduct?
Name one system in which the moral behavior model is still prevalent.
What is the justice system?
In the disease model, because the condition is a disease, ____ treatment is appropriate.
What is medical?
___ of practice is necessary for practitioners to adapt their interventions to suit the diverse needs of clients.
What is Flexibility?
True or False: Dual dependence on nicotine and alcohol did not significantly elevate the odds of a coexisting mood disorder.
True
This personality structure develops from the Id and helps us survive by figuring out how to get what we need from the world around us.
What is the ego?
A model characterized by loss of control – once an addict has consumed a small amount of a drug, intense cravings are triggered via unknown physiological mechanisms.
What is the disease model?
The following assumptions were first noted by what organization?
What is The Temperance Society
This model focuses on addiction as a learned behavior resulting from maladaptive coping mechanisms. This perspective underscores the role of environment and behavior.
What is Maladaptive Behavior Model?
Change is often experienced as a ___ leading to anxiety, insecurity, and fear among practitioners, hindering adoption.
What is loss?
90% of _____dependent persons had some mental disorder in their lifetime, compared to 55% of non-dependent persons.
What is Cannabis?
Part of the personality structure responsible for instinctual drives and instant gratification.
What is the Id?
Attribute of a good theory which means "explains phenomena simply and straightforwardly"
What is parsimony?
Prevention programming appeared to be effective to the extent that it could instill ______ _____ about substance use. In other words, if youth were influenced to perceive that substance use was uncommon (not prevalent) and socially unacceptable among their peers, then they were less likely to initiate or continue substance use (Hansen & Graham, 1991).
What are conservative norms?
A person feels withdrawal symptoms when they stop drinking. They wish this feeling to go away, so they drink. This is an example of _____
What is negative reinforcement?
The disease model as emphasized by AA stresses the importance of ___ in the etiology of, and recovery from, alcoholism.
What is spirituality?
According to Caulkins et al (1997) treatment is more cost-effective than law enforcement or mandatory sentences in reducing ____ use and violence
What is cocaine?
The 3 stages of complete recovery from a psychoanalytic perspective include 1. I can't drink or drug. 2. I won't drink or drug. 3._____________
What is I don't have to drink or drug?
Clarity, comprehensiveness, parsimony (comprehensible), explicitness, generation of useful findings
What are 3 attributes of a good theory?
An operantly conditioned response whose tendency becomes stronger as a function of the quality, number, and size of reinforcements that follow it.
What is addiction? (Behavior Model)
Professionals in the behavioral sciences and public health are most heavily involved in this model's approaches to substance abuse prevention and treatment.
What is maladaptive behavior?
Conditioning an otherwise "reflexive" behavior.
Respondent or classical conditioning.
Key concepts of the disease model such as loss of control, progressive course of alcoholism, and the belief that a return to controlled drinking is impossible – have not held up under _________
What is scientific scrutiny?
Visual representation of alcoholism that includes prodromal, crucial, and chronic phases.
What is Jellinek Curve?
This program for treatment revolved around responsible behavior, attending 12 step meetings, interacting with other patients and abstaining from alcohol consumption. The overall aim was to encourage addicts to move from a “life of isolation to a life of dialogue”.
What is the Minnesota Model?
Comorbid substance use disorders became an unintended consequence of ______ policies prioritizing hospital closures over safe, affordable housing
What is deinstitutionalization?
This model typically involves the client lying down comfortably on a couch with the therapist sits out of view.
What is psychoanalysis
Occurs when client applies feelings, thoughts, attributes and motives that he/she had in a past relationship with a parent or other significant person.
What is transference?
The dogmatic stance some organizations and practitioners have taken regarding the disease models has ___ the development of the substance abuse prevention and treatment fields.
What is slowed?
Wurmsor's factors in compulsive substance use include 1. Addictive Search and 2. _______
What is adventitious entrance of chemicals