What is a substance? Give a SPECIFIC example.
Everything. H, water, sucrose. Literally everything you can touch is a substance
True or false: A chemical reaction always occurs when substances combine?
False!
Which of the following statements is true about mixtures?
a. They can be separated into their components
b. Components present in them are chemically combined
c. Mixtures can be called pure substances.
D. There is only one type of mixtures.
A
What elements are in NaHCO3
Sodium, Hydrogen, Carbon
How is the periodic table organized by rows?
By mass (weight)
What is a single element? Give a SPECIFIC example.
H, C, Ca, Cl...
What is the difference between CO and Co?
CO is Carbon and oxygen. Co is cobalt
Which of the following is an example of a chemical reaction?
Wood burning
Which is true?
Is every substance an element? Is every element a substance?
Every element is a substance
How are the columns of the periodic table organized?
By chemical properties
What is a compound? Give a SPECIFIC example.
Two or more elements in a particle or substance. H2O, NaCl...
How many elements are in this: C12H22O11
3
Why are elements considered the building blocks of all compounds?
What does "pure substance" mean?
Made up of only one kind of atom.
If leaf color change is related to temperature, then exposing plants to low temperatures will result in changes in leaf color.
Independent variable –
Dependent variable -
Independent variable – low temperatures
Dependent variable - change in leaf color
Evidence that a chemical reaction has occurred is.
Bubbling, color change, temperature change, new substances formed.
How many atoms are in this: C12H22O11
45
The smallest particle of a compound that still has the properties of that compound is called:
a. An atom
b. A mixture
c. A solution
d. A molecule
An atom
What is a particle?
Individual pieces of matter that are too small to see.
If photosynthesis is related to light energy, then the portions of a leaf shaded from light will test negative for starch, since starch is a product of photosynthesis.
Independent variable –
Dependent variable -
Independent variable: shaded portions of a leaf
Dependent variable: no starch
What is a chemical reaction?
When starting substances change into new, different substances.
Which is the: chemical formula? chemical name? common name?
sodium bicarbonate, baking soda, NaHCO3
After a chemical reaction occurs in an open test tube, measurements indicate that the mass of the reactants is greater than the mass of the products remaining in the test tube. What most likely explains the measurements?
A gas was produced
What is volume?
The amount of space an object or substance occupies
If hatching of brine shrimp is related to salinity (or temperature), then the greater the salt concentration, the higher the hatching rate.
Independent variable -
Dependent variable -
Independent variable - the salinity of the water
Dependent variable - hatching