States of Matter
Physical and Chemical Reactions
Chemical Reactions
Chemical Equations and Formulas
Covalent Bonds and Valence Electrons
100

Name the three main states of matter.

Solid, liquid, gas

100

Is tearing paper a physical or chemical change?

Physical
100

What is the term for substances on the left side of a chemical equation?

reactants

100

What element does "C" represent in the periodic table?

carbon

100

What type of bond involves sharing valence electrons?

covalent bond
200

What type of change does water undergo when it freezes? (Physical or chemical)

Physical

200

What type of change makes a new substance? (physical or chemical)

Chemical

200

What is the term for substances on the right side of a chemical equation?

reactants

200

What is the structure of a chemical equation? ( ____ + ____ ---> _____ + _____)

reactant + reactant ---> product + product
200

Oxygen is in group 16 on the periodic table. How many valence electrons does it have?

6

300

Which state of matter has a definite shape and volume?

Solid

300

What is the chemical formula for water?

H2O

300
Color change is a sign of a _______ change.

chemical

300
What is the chemical equation for carbon dioxide?

CO2

300

These are the outermost electrons that orbit the nucleus of an atom

Valence electrons
400

What is the process of gas turning into liquid called?

Condensation

400

What are two signs of a chemical reaction?

color change, bubbling, temperature change, light, formation of a solid
400

What happens to bond during a chemical reaction?

bonds break and form new ones

400

How many oxygen atoms are in the following chemical formula? C2H12O11

11

400

How many total valence electrons are shared in a triple covalent bond?

6

500

What is it called when something changes directly from a solid to a gas?

Sublimation

500

Burning wood is a _______ change.

chemical change
500

How do particles move in a solid?

vibrate in place

500

What side of a chemical equation are reactants on?

left

500

Atoms are unstable if they have ____ to ____ total valence electrons.

1 to 7

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