The compounds and elements on the LEFT side of the arrow are called?
Reactants
This is the name of the arrow in the equation
Yield symbol
Balance this equation with the correct coefficients:
Mg + Cl2 -->MgCl2
It is already balanced
Al + O2 --> Al2O3 is what type of reaction?
Synthesis
Balance this equation: Na + Cl2 -->NaCl
2Na + Cl2 -->2NaCl
The compounds and elements on the RIGHT side of the arrow are called?
Products
Find the precipitate in this reaction:
Cu(s) + 2AgNO3(aq) -->Cu(NO3)2(aq) + 2Ag(s)
2Ag(s) Because precipitate means solid!
Balance this reaction with the correct coefficients:
K + Br2 --> KBr
2K + Br2 --> 2KBr
SiO2 + HF --> SiF4 + H2O is an example of what type of reaction?
Double replacement
What is the correct ratio of coefficients to balance this chemical equation?
Ca + O2 --> CaO
2:1:2
Because:
2Ca + O2 -->2CaO
The phase of matter symbol for when something is dissolved in water
(aq)
In this equation 2Mg + O2 --> 2MgO
2Mg + O2 are the products or reactants?
Reactants
Aqueous Sodium Chloride and aqueous Silver Nitrate react to form solid Silver Chloride and aqueous Sodium Nitrate.
Write a balanced chemical equation for this:
NaCl(aq) + AgNO3(aq) ---> AgCl(s) + NaNO3(aq)
2Al2O3--> 4Al + 3O2 is what type of reaction?
Decomposition
How many TOTAL atoms are there?
3Mg(NO3)2
27 total atoms
Mg=3
N=6
O=18
The BIG number in front of a compound used to balance an equation is called a...
Coefficient.
Does a balanced chemical equation have the exact same number of atoms of each element in reactants and the products?
Yes due to the law of conservation of mass both reactants and products must be equal.
Write the Net Ionic Equation for this Ionic Equation:
Na+(aq) + Cl-(aq) + Ag+(aq)+NO3-(aq) --->
Na+(aq)+NO3(aq)- + AgCl(s)
Ag+(aq) + Cl-(aq) --->AgCl(s)
What type of reaction is this?
K + NaCl --> KCl + Na
Single replacement because only 1 swap is happening (K and Na are swapping).
Identify the covalent compounds:
Co Cu NH4Cl
CO2 NH3 NaCl
K P2O5 MgS
CO2 NH3
P2O5
What are three signs of a chemical reaction?
Color change, temperature change, gas, bubbles, light, fire, etc...
What product is represented by X?
FeCl2 + Na3PO4 --> X + Fe3(PO)2
NaCl
Write the ionic equation for this balanced reaction:
NaCl(aq) + AgNO3(aq) ---> NaNO3(aq) + AgCl(s)
Na+(aq) + Cl-(aq) + Ag+(aq)+NO3-(aq) --->
Na+(aq)+NO3(aq)- + AgCl(s)
What type of reaction is this? How do you know?
CH4 + 2O2 --> CO2 + 2H2O
Combustion
Because there is a carbon hydrogen fuel source, Oxygen to keep fire alive, and it makes carbon dioxide gas and water vapor.
What would be the chemical formula if Magnesium and Bromine ions react? And what would the name be?
Mg2+ and Br- so chemical formula would be MgBr2
Name would be Magnesium Bromide