Bonding Basics
This bond involves the transfer of electrons
What is an ionic bond?
Two substances combine into one product
What is a synthesis reaction?
NaBr
What is sodium bromide?
Formula for sodium + chlorine
NaCl
What type of reaction is N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
Synthesis
This bond involves sharing electrons
What is a covalent bond?
One compound breaks down into simpler substances
What is a decomposition reaction?
MgCl₂
What is magnesium chloride?
Formula for calcium + chlorine
What is CaCl₂?
What type of reaction is 2KClO₃ → 2KCl + 3O₂
Decomposition
Type of elements that form covalent bonds
What are two nonmetals?
Two compounds exchange ions
What is a double replacement reaction?
CO₂
What is carbon dioxide?
Products of CH₄ + O₂
What are CO₂ and H₂O?
What type of reaction is CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O
Combustion
What happens to electrons in covalent bonding?
What is electrons are shared?
AB + C → AC + B
What is a single replacement reaction?
N₂O₃
What is dinitrogen trioxide?
Products of Zn + HCl
What are ZnCl₂ and H₂?
What type of reaction is
Fe + CuSO₄ → FeSO₄ + Cu
Single Replacement
Why are hydrogen bonds important in water?
What is they give water unique properties like cohesion and high boiling point?
A reaction with oxygen that produces CO₂ and H₂O
What is a combustion reaction?
CH₄
What is Methane?
Products of AgNO₃ + NaCl
What are AgCl and NaNO₃?
What type of reaction is Pb(NO₃)₂ + 2KI → PbI₂ + 2KNO₃
Double Replacement