Category 1
____ is the directional pattern in which the hair is wrapped.
Base direction
A single flat wrap involves ____.
placing one paper over the top of the hair parting being wrapped
_____ rods are made of stiff wires covered by soft foam that permits bending into a variety of shapes.
Bender
An oxidizing agent neutralizes _____.
thio relaxers
Disulfide bonds are rehardened by the action of a _____ in permanent waving.
neutralizer
When hair is projected about 45 degrees beyond perpendicular to its base section, it is called ____ placement.
on-base
Placing ____ the parting of hair being wrapped is called a double-end wrap.
one endpaper over and one paper under
Circle rods are secured by ______.
fastening the ends together
A physical action of chemical relaxing is _____.
combing or smoothing relaxer through the hair
Wrapping the hair around perm rods is a _____.
physical action in permanent waving
When hair is wrapped at 45 degrees below perpendicular to its base section, it is called ____ placement.
off-base
A bookend wrap involves _____.
folding one paper in half over the ends of the hair
_____ rods have a larger diameter at both ends.
Concave
Hydroxide relaxing products are neutralizing by _____.
shampooing and rinsing
After the hair has assumed the desired shape, it must be ____ so that the hydrogen and sulfer cross-bonds in the cortical layer are permanently reformed.
neutralized
On-base placement results in ____.
greater volume at the scalp area
End wraps are used to prevent _____ in the ends of the hair during wrapping.
fishhooks
In permanent waving, the _____of the perm rod determines the size of the curl.
size
The ______ used in the curl reformation procedure is in a cream form.
rearranger
Reduction of cysteine leads to the amino acid _____.
cysteine
Perm wrapping begins with sectioning the hair into _____.
panels.
Which type of rod creates consistently sized waves from one side of the hair parting to the other?
Straight
Wrapping the hair on rods is _____ in permanent waving.
one of two principals actions
Processing with waving lotion/solution is a(n) _____ that occurs during a permanent waving procedure.
chemical action
Alkaline substances used in chemical texture products _____ the chemical bonds.
break