EVERYTHING
TO
KNOW
ABOUT
CHEMISTRY
100

Material that is capable of igniting and burning

Combustible

100

A substance that causes an increase in cellular mutation

Mutagen

100

Chemical reaction that requires the absorption of energy or heat from an external source for the reaction to occur

Endothermic Reaction

100

An alpha hydroxy acid used in exfoliation and to lower the pH of products

Glycolic Acid

100

The simplest form of chemical matter that cannot be broken down into simpler substances without a loss of identity

Element

200

Science that deals with the composition, structures, and properties of matter under different conditions

Chemistry

200

Acids derived from plants(mostly fruits) that are often used to exfoliate the skin

Alpha Hydroxy Acids(AHA)

200

The substance that dissolves in the solute and makes a solution

Solvent

200

An atom or molecule that carries an electrical charge

Ion

200

A measure of acidity and alkalinity of a substance. Has a measure from 0-14 with 7 being neutral

pH Scale

300

A substance that causes or is believed to cause cancer

Carcinogen

300

Also known as bases

Alkalis

300

A chemical Combination of 2 or more atoms in definite(fixed) Proportions

Molecule

300

A Physical combination of matter in any proportion

Physical Mixture

300

The seperation of an atom or molecule into positive and negative ions

Ionization

400

Represents the quantity of hydrogen ions

pH

400

Material that is capable of igniting and burning, and easier to ignite then combustible materials

Flammable

400

The substance that dissolves in a solution

Solute

400

A solution that has a pH above 7

Alkaline solution

400

Subatomic particles with a positive charge

Protons

500

Refers to how prolonged, repeated or long-term exposure to certain product ingredients can cause sensitivity in some people

Overexposure

500

An ion with a negative electrical charge

Anion

500

Subatomic particles with a negative charge

Electron

500

Substances that allow oil and water to mix or emulsify

Surfactants

500

Liquids not capable of being mixed together to form stable solutions such as water and oil

Immiscible

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