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100

How many elements known to science today occur naturally on Earth?

98

100

While working on lotions and creams that, when mixed with activators, warm the bottles in which they are contained is considered what kind of reaction?

An exothermic reaction

100

How many elements are known to science today?

118

100

What is the simplest form of chemical matter?

An element

100

What does SDS stand for?

Safety Data Sheet

200

For what purpose would acids most likely be used?

To exfoliate the skin.

200

What would drops of lavender extract be considered when mixed into water?

They are solutes.

200

What do all acids owe their chemical reactivity to?

The hydrogen ion

200

The pH scale is used to measure what?

Acidity (acids/acidic) and Alkalinity (alkaline/base/basic)

200

What is matter?

Any substance that occupies space and has weight.

300

What is the result of ice melting? (hint: what kind of reaction?)

An endothermic reaction

300

What is exposed metal rusting be an example of?

A chemical change

300

What were the first surfactants?

Soaps

300

If products or chemicals are incompatible, how should you store them?

Store them away from each other.

300

When immiscible liquids are combined, they form what?

Suspensions

400

What does a reducing agent do?

Adds hydrogen to a chemical compound.

400

Why is it important to have all products registered with the EPA?

Because you'll be made aware of any hazards associated with the products.

400

What is true of solutions?

They are stable mixtures.

400

What accompanies the rapid oxidation of a substance during combustion?

The production of heat and light.

400

Why is understanding pH important for the beauty and wellness professional?

Because it affects the hair, skin, and nails.

500

What is true today about the regulations of the disposal of many of the chemicals used in salons, spas, and babershops?

Most states and counties do not have regulations in place.

500
If a client has very dry, dehydrated, and irritable skin, what kind of products (on the pH scale) should they use?

They should use products that are slightly alkaline.

500

What is common table salt an example of?

A compound molecule

500

Why must you have an SDS available for every chemical used?

Because it is a requirement of OSHA.

500

In the uniform order of the SDS, which of the following comes immediately after the first category of "Identification"?

Hazard Identification

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