Organic Compounds
This element is, by definition, found in every organic compound
What is Carbon?
This gas law combines the laws about pressure, temperature, and volume into one law.
What is the combined gas law?
This term refers to the change in thermal energy that produces a phase change in a substance
latent heat
This refers to the number of moles of a reactant or product compared to the amount of moles of another reactant or product
What is a mole ratio?
This is a reaction that occurs in both the forward and reverse directions
Reversible reaction
A carbon atom can form this many bonds
What is 4?
This law states that pressure and volume are inversely proportional to one another
What is Boyles law?
This term refers to the transfer of thermal energy that produces a change in temperature in a substance
Sensible Heat
This refers to the weight of one mole of a substance
What is Molar Mass?
The forward and reverse reactions do this at this at equilibrium
What is occur at the same rate
The name of these organic compounds end with the suffix -ane
What are alkanes?
This is the temperature and pressure of a gas at STP
What are 0C and 101.325kpa
This term refers to the amount of thermal energy required to raise the temperature of 1 mol of a substance by 1 degree C
Specific heat
What is 10.811 grams per mole?
This refers to the number of particles per unit of volume. Increasing this often shifts equilibrium
What is concentration
This prefix represents 7 carbon atoms in a chain
hept-
This law states that pressure and temperature are directly proportional to one another
What is Charles's law?
The difference between the change in enthalpy and the change in entropy times temperature
Gibbs Free Energy (ΔG)
In the reaction 2Mg+O2→2MgO, if you have 5 moles of magnesium and 2 moles of oxygen, this reactant runs out first.
What is Oxygen?
These are the substances in a chemical reaction that are neither part of the reactant nor the final products
What are intermediates?
This is the name of the following compound
What is 5-ethyl-7-methyloct-1-ene?
A gas occupies 2.0 L at 1.0 atm. If pressure increases to 2.0 atm at constant temperature, this is the new volume.
What is one liter?
This term refers to the enthalpy change required to produce one mol of a compound in its standard state from its elements in their standard states.
What is the Standard Molar Enthalpy of Formation?
The number of moles in a 100 g sample of CH4
What is 6.23 moles?
This is what determines how quickly a reaction occurs