Laws
The inverse relationship between volume and pressure.
What is Boyle's Law (P1V1 = P2V2)?
Q = mcsp𝚫T
What is finding the heat energy using specific heat?
The space between gas atoms.
What are great distances?
Defined acids as any substance that can accept a pair of electrons.
Who was Gilbert Lewis?
Given a pressure of 4.00 atm and 325 K, the new pressure after the temperature is changed to 295 K.
What is 3.63 atm?
Jacques _________formulated the relationship between a gas's temperature and volume.
Who is Charles?
ΣSo reaction → ΣSoproduct – ΣSoreactants
What is the change in entropy of a reaction?
Atoms or molecules of this type of substance are relatively close together but have fluidity.
What are liquids?
Summed up the relationship: The volume of a dry gas is inversely related to the pressure if the temperature is held constant.
Who was Robert Boyle?
𝚫Tb = bnew – boriginal
What is the formula for determining boiling point elevation?
The total pressure of a mixture of gases equals the sum of the partial pressures.
What is Dalton's law of partial pressures?
mass of solute/mass of solution X 100
What is percent by mass?
Gas molecules only interact with each other or the sides of their container at these times.
What are momentary collisions?
The particles in colloids were large enough to scatter light waves.
Who was John Tyndall?
942 J of thermal energy are added to 50.0 g of water at 298 K. This is the final temperature.
What is 302.6 K?
R = [0.0821 L ᐧ atm/(mol ᐧ K)]
What is the universal constant for the ideal gas law?
10-pOH
What is determining [OH-]?
(hydroxide concentration)
Substances whose molecules are slower and vibrate in relatively fixed positions.
What is a solid?
Who was Svante Arrhenius?
The hydroxide concentration of a sulfuric acid solution with a hydronium concentration of 3.2 X 10-2.
What is 3.1 X 10-13?
P1/T1 = P2/T2 was formulated by this man.
Who was Gay-Loussac?
mols / kg of solvent
What is molality?
The average kinetic energy of a substance.
What is temperature?
He combined the change in enthalpy and the change in entropy into free energy.
Who was Willard Gibbs?
The type of reaction with a Ho reaction = -885.5 kJ.
What is an exothermic reaction?