Optical Techniques
Electrochemistry & Electrophoresis
chromatography & mass spec
Osmometry & Immunoassays
Carbohydrates
100

A test species used that corrects for colour due to reagent colour used in the method

What is a reagent blank?

100
When a donor loses electrons it is _____

what is oxidized? 

100

phase (solid or liquid) through which the mobile phase (our sample) flows through

What is the stationary phase?
100

the strength of the bond between the antigen and the antibody

What is affinity?

100

monosaccharides that make up maltose 

glucose + glucose 

200

Most common choice of light separation device on specs due to it's narrow band pass and linear dispersion of light 

What is diffraction gratings?

200

half-cell that is used as a fixed reference of known voltage 

what is a reference electrode?

200

Techniques used to separate complex mixtures based on different physical interactions between the individual compounds and the stationary phase of the system

What is chromatography?
200

unit of osmolality 

mOsm/kg of water 

200

type of diabetes where beta cells produces little to no insulin

What is type 1 diabetes?
300

lamp source of choice for viewing 400-700nm in a spec 

What is quartz-halogen or tungsten-iodide 

300

an indicator electrode specific for ions 

ion-specific electrode (ISE)

300

a classic liquid chromatography, but a high-pressure pump drives the mobile phase instead of gravity.

what is high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)?

300

In freezing point osmometry, the more ________ the freezing point is,  the higher the concentration of analyte there is.  

what is depression?

300

hormones that increase blood glucose levels

What are glucagon, growth hormone, epinephrine, glucocorticoids, and ACTH

400

Type of relationship between light reflected and concentration of the sample for reflectance photometry

What is NON-LINEAR 

400
the indicator electrode specific for letting oxygen through

the PO2 electrode, aka the Clark electrode 

400

an analytical instrument that ionizes a target molecule and then separates and measures the mass of its fragments.

what is a mass spectometer?

400

the compounds that make up osmolality 

Na, glucose, urea 

2(Na) (mmol/L)  + glucose (mmol/L) + urea (mmol/L)  = mOsm/kg

400

reference range for normal fasting (a.c) glucose 

What is 4.1 - 5.5 mmol/L?

500

lamp of choice for visualization of 100-300nm 

What is Hydrogen Deuterium? 

500

the separation of proteins according to their isoelectric point (the pH value of when they are neutral charged) Hint: it was part of our independent reading. 

iso-electric focusing (we also had to know dimensional electrophoresis)

500

an ionization technique used in mass spec where energized electrons interact with the target molecule and produces ions 

What is electron impact 

500

analyte in the test sample is measured by its ability to compete with labelled antigen for a limited number of antibody binding sites

What is competitive immunoassay?
500

reference range for diabetic P.C 

what is 5 - 10mmol/L?

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