Alkanes
The simplest organic compounds is?
Hydrocarbons
What is a cycloalkane?
Cyclic hydrocarbons that contain single bonds
What is natural rubber?
A polymerized alkene
Any organic compound that contains a halogen substituent is called a?
A Halocarbon
What is a Substitution Reaction?
One atom or group of atoms in a molecule is replaced by another atom or group of atoms.
What model demonstrates the clear geometry of the molecule?
Ball and stick model
What is it called when atoms share two pairs of electrons?
A double bond
What is the simplest and most common alkyne?
Ethyne
What are the Group 7A element halocarbons?
Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, and Iodine
______ does not react well with alkanes?
Iodine
What is methane?
A powerful greenhouse gas
How many bonds does a saturated hydrocarbon have?
Single Bond
What are Alkynes?
Unsaturated hydrocarbons that contain one or more triple bonds between carbon atoms in a chain
What is a Alkyl Halide?
An organic compound containing a halogen atom covalently bonded to an aliphatic carbon atom.
The process with alkanes, hydrogen atoms may be replaced by atoms of halogens is called?
Halogenation
What elements do hydrocarbons contain?
Carbon + Hydrogen
True or False: A Saturated Hydrocarbon has at least one double or triple bond between carbon atoms
False
What is the melting point of Ethene?
169°C
What is a Aryl Halide?
An organic compound containing a halogen atom bonded to a benzene ring or other aromatic group.
Once an alkane has been halogenated, the alkyl halide can ____________ ______________________?
Go through other kinds of substitution reactions.
What element did Wöhler expect to make? But instead he made?
Ammonium Cyanate, Urea
What are the three easy steps to naming a cycloalkane?
1. Analyze
2. Solve
3. Evaluate
What is the melting point and boiling point of propyne?
Boiling point - -23C
What is the Halocarbon General Formula and the elements?
R-X (X=F, Cl, Br, I)
What is a Halogenation Reaction?
The substitution of a chlorine atom for one of ethanes hydrogen atoms.