Chemistry Final Review

That's Gas

100

What unit do we use for temperature in gas laws?

Kelvin

200

What three laws make up the combined gas laws?

Boyles, Charles, Gay-Lussac

300

Oxygen gas is stored in a steel container with a volume of 12.5 L under a pressure of 50.0 atm. What volume will the gas occupy when its released to a pressure of 3.5 atm, if temperature is constant?

178.6 L

400

In a tank with constant volume the temperature changes from 25 C to 45 C. If the initial pressure inside the tank was 195 kPa, what is the final pressure?

208.1 kPa

500

A refrigeration system contains 575 mL of a gas at 22 C and 1.25 atm. The gas is compressed until it has a pressure of 2.00 atm and a temperature of -6 C. What is the new volume?

325 mL or 0.325 L

Family Matters

100

Write Magnesium Carbonate

MgCO₃

200

What is the name of Fe₂(SO₃)₃

Iron III Sulfite

300

Write the electron configuration and orbital fill for Cu.

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1 3d10

400

Write the atomic number, mass #, valence electrons, protons, neutrons, total electrons, and family name for Cl-37

17

37

7

17

20

17

halogens

500

What are the family names of the periodic table in order?

Alkali

Alkaline Earth

Boron

Carbon

Nitrogen

Oxygen

Halogens

Noble Gases

Random Things

100

Write the Lewis Dot for Bromine?

      ..

.             .

.      BR    .

      .

200

Write all the diatomic elements.

Br₂ I₂ N₂ Cl₂ H₂ O₂ F₂

300

How many atoms are in 1 mole and what is this called?

6.02 x 10²³ Avogadro's number

400

What is the energy if the wavelength of a light is

8.3x10^-9 m?

2.39 x 10^-17 J

500

What is energy of a wave if the wavelength is 6.43 x 10⁷ m?

3.09 x 10^-33 J

Calm Down

100

What type of reaction is shown below:

Zn + H2SO4 ----> ZnSO4 + H2

Single Displacement

200

What is the % of magnesium in magnesium phosphate?

27.7%

300

If you have 4.5 x 10²⁴ atoms of uranium, how many grams would you have?

1779.3 grams U

400

Write a synthesis equation for Iron III reacting with Oxygen gas.

4 Fe + 3O₂ ----> 2 Fe₂O₃

500

If you begin with 65.3 liters of oxygen gas, how many grams of water would you be able to make?

C3H8 + 5O2 --> 3CO2 + 4 H2O

42.03 g 

Dropping Acid

100

Acid or Base:

Turns litmus paper blue

Turns litmus paper red

pH of 7

distilled water

produces hydronium ions in water

Base

Acid

Neutral

Neutral

Acid

200

What is the name of the following acid?

HClO4

perchloric acid

300

Write the example equation for a neutral reaction?

Acid + Base --> Salt + HOH

400

Complete and balance

___________ --> KCl + H2O + CO2

K2CO3 + 2 HCl --> 2 KCl + H2O + CO2

500

Complete and balance

Ba(OH)2 + HNO3 -->

Ba(OH)2 + 2HNO3 --> Ba(NO3)2 + 2HOH