Chemical Bonds
A bond forming to have 8 electrons in its outer shell
What is the octet rule?
Column on the periodic table
What is a group?
This subatomic particle has a positive charge and is found in the nucleus
What is a proton?
Tightly packed particles
What is a solid particle arrangement?
A mixture that has a uniform composition throughout
What is a homogenous mixture
A bond where atoms share its valence electrons
What is a covalent bond?
Row on the periodic table
What is a period?
This subatomic particle has a neutral charge and is found in the nucleus
What is a neutron?
Loosely packed particles that flow past each other
What is a liquid?
an ion with a positive charge
what is a cation
A bond that requires a transfer of electrons
What is an ionic bond
This tells you how many protons are in the nucleus of an atom
What is atomic number?
What is electron levels/orbitals?
This state of matter has particles with rapid movements and never touches each other
What is a gas?
An ion with a negative charge
What is an anion
A bond that is formed by a "sea" of electrons attracted to positive ions in atoms
What is a metallic bond?
The sum of protons and neutrons in an atom
What is atomic mass?
A subatomic particle found outside the nucleus and has a negative charge
What is the electron?
This state of matter has vibrational movement
The atom of the same element with same number of protons but different number of neutrons
What is an isotope?
Can conduct electricity, good conductors of thermal energy (heat), high melting point, high boiling point
What is metallic bond properties?
Oxygen, Nitrogen, Boron and Chlorine are in this block
What is the s-block?
Which subatomic particle is used for sharing and transferring when making bonds
What is a valence electron?
This state of matter occurs when a solid hits its melting point
What is a liquid?
The simplest form of matter that can not be broken down by chemical means
What is an element?