Ions
Ions that are typically nonmetals
What are anions?
A law that states that as the atomic number goes up, the nuclear attraction for electrons is stronger and the electrons get pulled in more tightly.
What is Coulomb's Law?
Total amount of electrons...1s22s22p63s23p3
What is 15?
This group of elements has the greatest electronegativity.
What is halogens?
An electron moves from the 2nd energy level to the 1st. Is this Absoprtion or Emission?
What is Emission?
Atoms with an electronegativity of 3.87 will form this type of bond.
What is ionic?
What is Heisenberg uncertainty principle?
Number of valence electrons...1s22s22p63s23p3
What is 5?
This group has the least electronegativity.
What are alkali metals?
An electron moves from the 3rd energy level to the 6th. Is this absoprtion or emission?
Two Helium atoms have a difference in electronegativity of 0. They form this type of bond.
What is covalent?
What rule states that orbitals of equal energy will each get one electron before any orbital gets a second.
What is Hund's Rule?
Number of energy levels...1s22s22p63s23p3
What is 3?
Between: Cs, Li, Br, and F, this one has the greatest ionization energy.
What is F?
Greater frequency....
x-rays or gamma
yellow or purple
ultraviolet or violet
What is...
gamma
purple
ultraviolet
Cations have _________ electrons and thus have a ___________ charge.
What are: lost and positive?
What principle states that electrons will fill the lowest energy orbital first.
What is the Aufbau principle?
True or False...
Electrons closer to the nucleus have more energy than electrons further from the nucleus.
What is False?
Ionic radius size:
Atoms that lose electrons tend to become ______.
Atoms that gain electrons tend to become _______.
What are smaller and larger?
Which one has the longer wavelength....
microwaves or radio
red or blue
infrared or red
What is....
radio
red
infrared
Anions have ____________ electrons and thus have a ____________ charge.
What are gained and negative?
What principle states that no two electrons in the same atom will have the same set of quantum numbers.
What is the Pauli exclusion principle?
The tendency of core electrons in the inner energy levels to block the attraction of the nucleus to the valence electrons, causing them to held more loosely.
What is Shielding effect?
Metals will ______ in reactivity as you move down and left in the periodic table.
Nonmetals will ________ in reactivity as you move up and right.
What is increase and increase?
The different light waves that make up the EM Spectrum, in order from least to greatest energy.
What is: Radio, Microwaves, Infrared, Visible, UV, X-ray, Gamma Rays