MyPlate
The recommendations on the myplate diagram show a small circle next to the plate. How should you label that small circle?
What is dairy?
Name four organic nutrients.
What are Carbohydrates (Starch), Lipids(Fats), Proteins, and Vitamins?
If you are deficient in this vitamin you may get scurvy.
What is Vitamin C?
What kind of organic molecule is an enzyme?
What is a protein?
Which substance below is organic? How do you know?
1. H20
2. C6H1206
3. NaCl
4. CO2
What is C6H1206?
It has Carbon and Hydrogen.
The MyPlate diagram recommends that the left half of your plate should be labeled __________& ___________
What are fruits and vegetables?
Name 2 inorganic Nutrients.
What are Minerals and Water?
If you are deficient in this vitamin you may get Night Blindness?
What is Vitamin A?
The optimum temperature for enzymes in humans is 37 degrees. If your temperature gets higher your enzymes will _____________ and lose their _______.
What is denature and lose their shape?
Name the building blocks of a protein.
What are amino acids?
The MyPlate diagram recommends that the right half of your plate should be labeled __________& ___________.
What are grains and proteins?
What nutrient is most important in the growth and repair of tissues?
What is protein?
If you are deficient in this vitamin you may get rickets.
What is Vitamin D?
Name the 2 Modes of Action Enzymes use.
1. Lock and Key
2. Induced Fit
Name the building blocks of Carbohydrates?
What are simple sugars?
The MyPlate recommendations say you should avoid extra _________ in your diet.
What is Fat, Sugar or Salt?
Bulky indigestible material not considered a nutrient but needed for a healthy diet is called ____________.
What is roughage/fiber?
This mineral is used by the thyroid gland and is found in a diet that includes fish.
What is Iodine?
The name of the energy that starts a chemical reaction and the symbol that is used on a graph to represent it.
What is Activation Energy and Ea?
What is the name of the process used to make a large complex molecule by removing the water from simple molecules?
What is dehydration synthesis?
Name the kind of grain that MyPlate recommends you eat?
Give an example of a food that is this kind of grain.
What are whole grains?
brown rice, whole wheat, quinoa, oats. barley, popcorn
How many different amino acids are there?
How many of these are called essential amino acids and must be obtained from the diet?________
There are 20 amino acids.
9 of the 20 amino acids are essential and must be obtained in the diet.
What mineral is found in the hemoglobin of red blood cells?l
What is iron?
Name 5 factors that affect the rate of enzyme activity.
1. pH
2. Temperature
3. Concentration of Substrate /or Enzyme
4. Availability of CoEnzymes/Co-Factors
5. Enzyme Inhibitors
A substance that cannot be broken down into a simpler substance that is made of only one kind of atom is called a ________.
What is an Element?