Characteristics of Gases
The Gas Laws
Molecular composition of gases
Solution
Mixed
100
the amount of force exerted per unit of a surface
What is pressure
100
6.023*10^23
What is Avogadros Number
100
An imaginary gas whose particles are infitiely small and do not interact with each other
What is Ideal Gas
100
A homogeneous mixture of two or more substances uniformly dispersed throughout
What is a solution
100
The amount of a particular substance in a given quantity of a solution
What is concentration
200
the SI unit for pressure
What is Pascal
200
Laws that states that for a fixed amount of gas at a constant pressure, the volume of a gas increases as the temperature of the gas increases and the volume of the gas decreases as the temperature of the gas decreases
What is Charles Law
200
The movement of particles from regions of higher density to regions of lower density
What is diffusion
200
A mixture in which particles of a material are more or less evenly dispersed throughout a liquid or gas
What is a suspension
200
A concentration unit of a solution expressed as moles of solute dissolved per liter of solution
What is molarity
300
the SI unit for force
What is Newton
300
Law that states that for a fixed amount of gas at a constant temperature, the volume of the gas increases as the pressure of the gas decreases and the volume of the gas decreases as the pressure of the gas increases
What is Boyles Law
300
The pressure of each gas in a mixture
What is partial pressure
300
In a solution, the substance in which the solute is dissolved
What is a solvent
300
Ability of one substance to dissolve into another at a given temperature and pressure
What is solubility
400
For a gas, the temperature of 0 C and the pressure 1.00 atmosphere
What is the standard temperature and pressure
400
The law that states that the pressure of a gas at a constant volume is directly proportional to the absolute temperature
What is Gay Lussacs Law
400
The passage of a gas under pressure through a tiny opening
What is effusion
400
The substance that is dissolved in the solvent
What is a solute
400
Describes two or more liquids that are able to dissolve into each other in various proportions
What is a miscible
500
Theory that explains that the behavior of physical systems depends on the combined actions of the molecules constituting the system
What is the kinetic molecular theory
500
The law that states that equal volumes of gases at the same temperature and pressure contain equal numbers of molecules
What is Avogadro's law
500
The law that states that the total pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the component gases
What is Daltons law of partial pressure
500
A mixture consisting of tiny particles that are intermediate in size between thoe in solutions and those in suspensions and that are suspended in a liquid solid or gas
What is a colloid
500
describes two or more liquids that dont mix with each other
What is an immiscible
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