Characteristics of Matter
Periodic Table
Atoms
Molecules
Counting Atoms
Equations and Reactions
Acids and Bases
Chemical Bonds
E, C, M
Organic Compounds
M, NM, Mloids
100
This is anything that has mass and takes up space
What is Matter
100
states that chemical and physical properties of elements are periodic functions of their atomic numbers
Periodic Law
100
this is the basic unit of a chemical element
Atom
100
when two or more atoms bond by sharing electrons
What is a Molecule
100
a chemical that cannot be broken down into another substance
what is an element
100
Matter (Atoms) can neither be created nor destroyed; atoms can only be rearranged
what is Law of Conservation of Mass
100
a solution that has an excess of H+ ions
What is an acid
100
when at atom has 8 electrons in the outermost shell
What is the Octet Rule
100
has definite volume and definite shape
what is a solid
100
study of the structure, properties, and reactions of carbon-containing compounds
What is Organic Chemistry
100
refers to the way a metal's surface reflects light
what is luster
200
This can be observed or measured without changing the identity of the substance
What are physical properties
200
This person developed the first periodic table in 1869
Dmitri Mendeleev
200
This has a positive charge
proton
200
Two or more atoms of the same element
What is an elemental molecule
200
an expression which states the number and type of atoms present in a molecule of a substance
what is a formula
200
a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without changing chemically itself
What is a catalyst
200
a solution that has an excess of OH- ions
What is a base
200
transfer of electrons
what is an ionic bond
200
has definite volume, but NO definite shape
what is a liquid
200
Compose all life forms
Compounds of Carbon
Occur naturally in living organisms
what are biomolecules
200
refers to the way most metals can be stretched into wires
what is ductile
300
these are examples of what?
Size, Mass, Volume, Shape, color, texture, hardness, stiffness, solubility
What are Physical properties
300
_______ electrons are found in the outermost shell of an atom
Valence
300
this has a negative charge
electron
300
made of exactly 2 atoms
what is diatomic molecules
300
the small number after an elements symbol
what is a subscript
300
This involves Energy
what is a chemical reaction
300
a Chemist who came up with a way to define acids and bases in 1887
Who is Svante Arrhenius
300
forms a solid at ordinary temperatures
What is an Ionic Bond
300
no definite volume or shape
what is a gas
300
do not contain carbon or hydrogen bonded together
What is inorganic compounds
300
tendency of a material to fracture or fail with a small amount of force
what is brittle
400
Burning the substance is used to do what?
what is to examine a substances chemical properties
400
This group is called the Halogens
17
400
atomic mass - atomic number tells you....
number of neutrons
400
two different elements bond to form molecules
what is a compound
400
the big number at the beginning of a chemical formula
what is a coefficient
400
releases excess energy in the form of heat, light, or even sound
what is an exothermic reaction
400
forms when atoms lose or gain electrons to have a fuller outer valence electron shell
what is an Ion
400
Sharing electrons
What is a covalent bond
400
two of more atoms, elements, or compounds close to each other, but not bonded together
what is a mixture
400
Building Blocks
what are monomers
400
Luster, Good Conductor of electricity and heat, high density, high melting point, ductile, malleable
what is a metal
500
This is an ingredient in Vinegar
What is Acetic Acid
500
Atoms with different numbers of neutrons
Isotopes
500
This is the Lewis Dot structure for.....
Carbon
500
When an atoms loses an electron
What is it will have a net positive charge
500
How many total atoms in the following molecule
2Al2(SO4)3
what is 34
500
requires more energy than they produce; will have a cold feeling
what is an endothermic reaction
500
used to measure the strength of acids and bases in a solution
what is a pH scale
500
Exists as gases, liquids, and solids
what is a covalent bond
500
Found in construction materials, ceramics, computer chips, rocks, and glass
What is Silicon
500
a large molecule made of monomer
what is a polymer
500
No luster, poor conductors, brittle, not ductile, not malleable, low density and melting point
what are nonmetals