In a solution, the substance that is being dissolved is the ____.
What is a Solute?
The limit of solubility of a solution. Beyond this no more solute dissolves.
Saturated solution
The solution concentration expressed in terms of mol/L
Molarity
Give at least 2 colligative properties
What are vapor pressure lowering, boiling point elevation, and freezing point depression?
Decrease
A solution that is unstable due to high amount of solute causing crystals to form.
What is a supersaturated solution
The Molarity 15.0 L solution with 2.0mol of HCl.
What is 0.13 M
This affects the colligative properties of solution and NOT the identity of the solute.
What is the number of solute particles?
This is the substance that dissolves the solute in solutions.
What is the solvent?
The type of solution that has 30 grams of KNO3 dissolved in 100mL of water ( the solubility of KNO3 is 90g/100mL)
What is unsaturated
What is the molarity of a solution that contains 6 moles of solute in 2 liters of solution? M=mol/Liter
3M
The volume of 6.00 M HCl needed to make 319 mL of 6.80M HCl is ____.
362 mL
A salt is dissolved in water, which has a boiling point of 100°C. The boiling point of the solution will be
greater than 100 °C
How many mL of a 2.0M NaBr solution are needed to make 200.0 mL of 0.50M NaBr?
50 mL
When the boiling point of the solution is higher than the pure solvent
Boiling point elevation
What factors affect the solubility of solutes in a solution (Give 2)
Pressure, Temperature, Amount of Solvent
A type of solute that exists as ions in solution and can conduct electricity.
Electrolyte
What mass of Na2SO4 is needed to make 2.5 L of 2.0M solution? (Na = 23 g; S = 32 g; O = 16 g)
710 g
If 2.0 mL of 6.0M HCl is used to make a 500.0-mL aqueous solution, what is the molarity of the dilute solution?
0.024 M
A solution containing 0.1 mol of cane sugar (C12H22O11) in .500 kg of water froze at 0.374°C. (freezing point of pure water is 0°C) Calculate the freezing point depression constant (Kf) of the solvent. Change in temp.=Kf x (mol/kg solvent)x n
1.87 °C/m