What is a set of two or more atoms that behave as a unit with a single charge?
Polyatomic Ion
What do we call the starting materials that come before the arrow in a chemical reaction?
Reactants
The reactant that “limits” the production of the product(s) in a chemical reaction is called the...?
Limiting Reactant
What is the scale that categorizes acids and bases from 0 to 14.
The pH Scale
Which solution is more concentrated? 1 M or 1.5M
1.5M
In CxCly, what is y if the compound name is Tetracarbon Trichloride?
3
What do we call the numbers placed out in front of elements/compounds used to balance a chemical reaction?
Coefficient
2H2SiCl2(aq) + 4H2O(l) --> H8Si4O4(s) + 8HCl(aq)
Using the equation above, how many moles of hydrochloric acid are in the products?
8 moles
The pH of bleach is approximately 13. This would be considered a strong _______ .
Base
What is the correct unit for moles per liter?
M (molarity)
Name the following covalent compound: N2S4
Dinitrogen Tetrasulfide
How many total atoms are in CH3NO2?
7
Cheeseburger Recipe:
2 buns + 1 meat patty + 1 cheese --> 1 cheeseburger
You have 35 meat patties, 40 pieces of cheese, and 75 buns. How many cheeseburgers can you make and what is the limiting reactant?
35 cheeseburgers
Limiting Reactant = meat patties
If a solution has a pOH of 9, what is the pH? Is this solution acidic or basic?
pH = 5
Acidic
How can you slow down a reaction?
cool it down
Name the following compound: Cs2O
Cesium Oxide
Classify the type of reaction:
MgS + Cu(NO3)2 --> Mg(NO3)2 + Cu2S
Double Replacement
Calculate the molar mass of H2O4
(Don't forget your units)
66.016 g/mol
If a solution has a pH of 4, what is the pOH? Is this solution acidic or basic?
pOH = 10
acidic
If a reaction has higher energy in the products than the reactants, it is .... (endothermic or exothermic)
Endothermic
Name the following compound: Mg(NO3)2
Magnesium Nitrate
____Zn + ____CuCl2 --> ____ZnCl3 + ____Cu
2Zn + 3CuCl2 --> 2ZnCl3 + 3Cu
Hydrogen gas reacts with oxygen gas to produce water, as shown below:
2H2 + O2 --> 2H2O
How many moles of hydrogen gas are needed to completely react with 10 moles of oxygen gas?
5 moles of hydrogen gas
A solution that has an equal amount of hydrogen ion (H+) and hydroxide ions (OH-) can be described as...
Neutral
How many mL of a 10M solution do you need to make 10mL of a 2M solution?
2mL