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100

Define matter.

anything that takes up space and has mass

100

What are the building blocks of matter?

atoms

100

These are smaller than atoms...

subatomic particles

100

What is the subatomic particle count of a neutral Hydrogen atom?

p+ = 1

n= 0

e- = 1

100

Define valence electron.

the electrons on the outermost shell of an atom

200

Which element is in both Group 16 and Period 6

Polonium

200

What's special about Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, and Iodine?

They are naturally diatomic.

200

What the different parts of an atom?

nucleus and cloud

200

What lives in the nucleus of an atom?

protons and electrons

200

What lives in the shells of an atom

electrons

300

An element's valence electron count is equal to the _______ that it is in.

group

300

Wha is the largest number of shells that an atom can have?

7

300

The number of energy levels that an element has is equal to the _______ that the element is in.

period

300

Name the subatomic particles.

protons, neutrons, and electrons

300

What is the subatomic particle count of a neutral Aluminum atom?

p+ = 13

n= 14

e- = 13

400

What is the difference between the atomic mass and the atomic number?

atomic number = protons and electrons

atomic mass = protons + neutrons

400

What is the name of the group of elements that are highly unreactive?

noble gases

400

pure substances are _______ bonded, while mixtures are _______ bonded.

chemically; physically

400

What are Protium, Deuterium, and Tritium?

isotopes of Hydrogen

400

Between Magnesium, Germanium, and Sulfur, which element is most likely to give up an electron?

magnesium

500

What is the subatomic particle count of a neutral Iridium atom?

p+ = 77

n= 115

e- = 77

500

Why are atoms considered the smallest unit of matter?

This is the smallest level that upholds the properties of the element.

500

What are the 3 different groups that scientists believe Hydrogen should be in?

Groups 1, 4, and 7

500

which trend goes...

up and to the right

electronegativity

500

which trend goes...

down and to the left for metals; up and to the right for nonmetals...

reactivity

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