Balancing and Valencing Equations
Scientific Notation and Metric System Conversion
Significant Figures and Stoichiometry
Molar Mass to Compounds and Mole Concept
Empirical and Molecular Formula
100
What must you always do first when valencing equations?
Put a line where the yield is
100
What does scientific notation do?
It is used to express large and small numbers.
100
In one mile how many yards and feet are there?
In one mile there are 1760 years and 5280 feet.
100
What are the three conversion for moles?
Moles to Particles, Moles to Grams, and Grams to Particles.
100
What can not be broken down any further, empirical or molecular formula?
Empirical Forumla
200
What does balancing an equation do?
Makes the coefficients whole numbers.
200
What are the rules for Multiplication, Divisions and Addition and Subtraction?
For multiplication you must multiply the coefficients and add the exponents. For division you divide the coefficients and then subtract the exponent from the denominator from the exponent in the numerator. For Addition and Subtraction you make sure the decimals line up and and look at the exponents to see if they are the same or different.
200
If there is a decimal point which side of the equation do you start from?
The left side.
200
What is percent composition and how is it solved?
It is the percent of element found in a molecule. In order to solve and find it multiply the molar mass of element/total molar mass of compound then multiply it by 100
200
What is emperical formula used for?
Used to make compounds be expressed in the smallest possible whole number ratio.
300
What must you do when you put a coefficient in front of an element?
You have to multiply the coefficients and subscripts together.
300
In the stair step method what are the 7 measurements in order?
Kilom, Hecta, Deka, Base, Deci, Centi and Milli
300
What is the basic unit of length?
The yard.
300
How can you determine a molar mass of an element?
By using its atomic mass.
300
What are the two things you must know when doing emperical formula?
Molecular and Emperical formula can be identical at times and you can get the molecular formula by doing a whole number factor.
400
Solve the problem KClO3 -> KCl + 02
K 2 - K2 Cl 2 - Cl 2 0 6 - 06 2KCl03 -> 2KCl + 302
400
What are the scientific measurements?
Qualitative gives you the results in a descriptive number and Quantitative gives you the result in a numeric form.
400
What is the tricked used to determine sig figs?
Atlantic -> The decimal it is Absence so you go to the left. Pacific -> The decimal is Present you go to the right.
400
What is a mole and what is its number?
It is a unit of measurement of small quantities. The number for it is 6.02 x 10 ^23
400
What mus you always assume when doing emperical formula?
That there is 100 gram of the sample/
500
Solve the problem N2 + 3H2 -> 2NH3
N 2 - N 2 H6 - H6
500
In Metric System conversions what does the base stand for?
It stands for liters, meters and grams.
500
What is needed to step up to do a conversion and how do you do it?
A t-chart and if the number is across your multiply but if it is at the bottom you divided from the first number
500
Who is the creator of the mole?
Amadeo Avogrado.
500
What formula is used to find out hydrates of water?
Molecular formula is used.
M
e
n
u