Acids
one characteristic of an acid is this kind of taste
sour
increases the concentration of OH-
Arrhenius base
pH scale ranges from 0 to this number
14
how many portons per molecule can a monoprotic acid donate
one
highest concentration of H3O and OH that can exist at the same time
1.0 x 10-7
Arrhenius acids give up these ions to water
Hydrogen
HCl is a strong acid its conjugate would be what
weak base
a solution with a pH of 4 is said to what
acidic
what are transferred in a Bronsted-Lowry acid-base reaction
protons
name this acid HClO4
perchloric acid
Conjugate acid of water is this
H3O+
a strong base will do this in an aqueous solution
completely dissociate into ions
pH paper can be used to this reason, but isn't an exact measure
the main component in acid rain that causes damage to limestone
H2SO4
pH of .001 M HCl
3
H2SO4 is this type of acid, that includes hydrogen, oxygen and one other element
when an acid gives up a proton it will form this
conjugate base
What is the OH- in a .1 M HCl solution
1x10-13
an acid that contains hydrogen and one other element
binary
equivalence point
the formula for nitric acid
HNO3
neutralization of a strong acid and base produces mostly
pH plus pOH will always equal this number at 25 degrees celcius
14
as the hydronium ions increase in a solution this happens to the pH
it decreases,
the end point of a titration using an acid-base indicator would been a change in pH and this
the color of acid-base indicator should change