Naming Acids & Bases
The name of the base formed from lithium and hydroxide.
What is lithium hydroxide (LiOH)
These chemicals produce H+ ions in solution.
What are acids?
These chemicals have a pH less than 7.
What are acids?
The product of a neutralization reaction is always these two chemicals.
What is salt and water?
This type of reaction has the general formula A + B --> C
What is a synthesis reaction?
The name of the binary acid formed from hydrogen and chloride.
What is hydrochloric acid (HCl)?
These chemicals have a slippery and soapy feeling due to the reaction with oils and fats on your fingers.
What are bases?
This type of litmus paper turns red in the presence of an acid.
What is blue litmus?
Neutralization involves these two chemicals.
What is a strong acid and strong base?
This type of reaction has the general formula AB + C --> AC + B
What is a single displacement reaction?
The name of the binary acid formed from hydrogen and sulfide.
What is hydrosulfuric acid (H2S)?
These chemicals produce electrolytes and conduct electricity in solution.
What are acids AND bases?
Chemicals with a pH 7, like water, are described as being this?
What is neutral?
The salt produced from the neutralization of Mg(OH)2(aq) and HF(aq)
What is magnesium fluoride (MgF2)?
The mass of the reactants is equal to the mass of the products.
What is the law of conservation of mass?
The name of the oxyacid formed between hydrogen and chlorate.
What is chloric acid (HClO3)
Acids react with metals to produce this type of gas.
What is hydrogen gas?
Phenol red, phenolthalein, and red cabbage are examples of this type of chemical, which is used to tell the pH of a solution.
What is an indicator?
The resulting pH when you add equal amounts of pH 4 acid and pH 10 base.
What is pH 7.
The coefficients of this reaction:
K + N2 --> K3N
What is 6 K + N2 --> 2 K3N
The name of the oxyacid formed from hydrogen and sulfite.
What is sulfurous acid (H2SO3)?
Acids react with these chemicals to produce carbon dioxide gas.
What are carbonates?
A chemical with pH 4 is 1000 times more acidic than this?
What is pH 7?
A chemical has a pH of 5.6, adding some of this chemical will raise the pH due to neutralization.
What is a base?
The coefficients of this reaction:
Ca(NO3)2 + Na3PO4 ⭢ Ca3(PO4)2 + NaNO3
What is 3 Ca(NO3)2 + 2 Na3PO4 ⭢ Ca3(PO4)2 + 6 NaNO3