Acids and Bases
Reactions
Elements Compounds Mixtures
Atomic Structure
Ion Formation
100
What is the scale called for acidity? DOUBLE JEOPARDY! - how is it written?
pH
100
Acid + Metal --> ?
Metal Salt + Hydrogen
100
What is an atom
Smallest building block of matter
100
Atoms are made of three main parts. Protons, Electrons and Neutrons. Where do they reside in an atom?
Protons and Neutrons in the Nucleus. Electrons around the outside.
100
What does neutral mean?
No charge - positives = negatives
200
What number on the acidity scale means neutral?
7
200
Acid + Base --> ?
Metal Salt + Water
200
What is an element? DOUBLE JEOPARDY!! - What defines which element an atom is?
The name given to one type of atom DBL - The number of protons
200
What is the charge on the three parts of an atom?
P = + E = - N = o
200
What does stable mean? (in relation to ions)
The atom has a full outer energy level of electrons.
300
What numbers mean acidic AND basic? Be very precise!
Acid = 0 - <7 Base = >7 - 14
300
Acid + Carbonate -->
Metal Salt + Water + Carbon Dioxide
300
What is a the difference between a compound and a mixture?
Compound - two or more elements chemically joined. Mixture - two or more element physically in the same space.
300
Boron has 5 electrons, how many Protons does it have?
5
300
How many electrons can reside in each energy level surrounding an atom?
2 8 8 18
400
What are the three common acid names?
Hydrochloric Sulfuric Nitric
400
? Acid + Potassium Hydroxide --> ? Nitrate + ? No Formulae
Nitric Acid + Potassium Hydroxide --> Potassium Nitrate + Water
400
Element Compound or mixture? Raro drink, Carbon Dioxide, Water, Helium, Hydrochloric Acid, Salt Water.
M, C, C, E, C, M.
400
Flourine is number 9 on the periodic table. It has a mass of 19. P = ? E = ? N = ?
9 9 10
400
Oxygen is number 8 in the periodic table. 1.What is it's electron arrangement. 2. How many electrons does it gain or lose to become stable? 3. What ion does it form?
1. 2, 6. 2. Gains 2 electrons 3. O 2-
500
What are the formulae for the three common acids?
HCl H2SO4 HNO3
500
? Acid + ? --> Magnesium Chloride + ? INCLUDE FORMULAE (and balance the compounds) DOUBLE JEOPARDY - Balance the equation.
Hydrochloric Acid + Magnesium --> Magnesium Chloride + Hydrogen HCl + Mg --> MgCl2 + H2 2HCl + Mg --> MgCl2 + H2
500
Element Compound or mixture? Glass, Diamond, Mist, Electricity, Iron, Tennis Ball, Limestone, Beryllium.
C, E, C or M, none!, E, M, C, E.
500
Chlorine has a mass of 35. P = ? E = ? N = o
17 17 18
500
What ion does Phosphorous form?
Electron arr = 15 so 2, 8, 5 Gains 3 Electrons P 3-
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