Atomic Structure
This positively charged particle is found in the nucleus
This type of bond involves sharing electrons
Covalent bonds
The chemical formula for water
H2O
The atomic mass of Calcium (Ca)
40
This force pulls water up plant stems
Capillary action/Adhesion & cohesion
This particle has no charge and is found in the nucleus
Neutron
In this type of bond, electrons are transferred between atoms
Ionic bonds
Water molecules are attracted to each other through this force
Hydrogen bonding
The number of electrons in Phosphorus (P)
15
Water drops form this shape due to surface tension
Sphere/Dome
These particles orbit the nucleus and have a negative charge
Electrons
NaCl is an example of this type of compound
Ionic
This property allows water to stick to other substances
Adhesion
The number of neutrons in Chlorine (Cl)
18
This process turns liquid water into water vapor
Evaporation/Vaporization
The atomic number represents the number of these in an atom
Protons
The number of electrons an atom needs to have a full outer shell
8
This explains why ice floats on liquid water
Low density
The mass number of Carbon (C)
12
This property of water helps regulate Earth's temperature
High specific heat capacity
This scientist's model showed electrons orbiting like planets
Bhor
This type of covalent bond contains two pairs of shared electrons
Double bond
This term describes water's ability to dissolve many substance
Universal solvent
The number of neutrons in Sodium (Na)
12
Element with group number 15 and period number 2
Nitrogen