Pathology
Foreign objects or substances are inhaled into the bronchial tree
Aspiration
Centering for a PA chest?
T7
Name the most superior portion of the lung?
Apex
Name the medical term for:
Difficulty breathing
Dyspnea
Acute or chronic inflammation of the bronchi; excess mucus leads to coughing and shortness of breath
Bronchitis
How many inches is T7 away from the jugular notch?
3-4 inches
Name the most inferior portion of the lung?
Base
What ribs are considered TRUE ribs?
1-7 ribs
Persistent airway obstruction causing difficulty emptying the lungs
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
How many inches is T7 away from the vertebral prominence?
7-8 inches
Name the most lateral portion of the lungs?
Costophrenic angles
What is the respiration instructions for a chest exam?
Hold on the second inspiration
Air in the pleural cavity
Pneumothorax
Mid thorax lies at the level of?
T7
How many lobes are in the Right lung?
How many lobes are in the Left lung?
Right - 3
Left - 2
Why is a left lateral chest preferred over a right lateral?
Reduce heart magnification
“Black lung disease” from coal dust
Anthracosis
The xiphoid process lies at the level of?
T10
When performing a portable chest (or AP chest) what must be done?
Add a 5-10 degree caudad angle
What are the four main divisions of the respiratory system?
Pharynx
Trachea
Bronchi
Lungs