Vocabulary
What does the term "Chicano" refer to?
Mexican-Americans
Name one major holiday celebrated in Chicano culture.
Three Kings Day, Las Posada, or Dia de los Muertos
Name a famous Chicano muralist.
Diego Rivera, Jose Clemente Orozco, David Alfaro
What does DEI stand for?
Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Name the 2 major political parties in the US.
Democrats and Republicans
Define "mestizo."
Mixed descent; indigenous and Spanish blood
How long does "Dia de los Muertos" typically last?
3 days
What is 1 show/program that the actor, Chespirito, is famous for?
El Chavo del Ocho and El Chapulin Colorado
What was 1 of the 3 labels in the Latino/a/x community we discussed?
Mestizo, Pocho, Latinx
Can you be the president if you are from Puerto Rico?
Yes; Puerto Ricans are US Citizens as they are a US territory.
Why do we use an "x" in Latinx?
The Spanish language is a very gendered language so it is used for those who do not identify with one gender or are fluid.
It is important to note and respect other people’s identifiers because it creates a safe environment for everyone.
Name a traditional Latino/a/x food dish consumed during the holidays.
Tamales, menudo, pozole, arepas, pupusas, empanadas, mole, etc!
Ritchie Valens
Where was the term "mestizo" derived from?
Name 1 of the 3 qualifications to be the president.
What is Ethnic Studies?
A field of study that focuses on the diversity of American society. This is done by analyzing and understanding the contributions, struggles, histories, and cultures of those who have been historically marginalized and untold in US history curriculum.
Explain the purpose of "Cinco de Mayo."
It celebrates the Mexican victory over the French in the Battle of Puebla.
The "Queen of Tejano Music" is the first Mexican-American artist to win a Grammy award.
Selena Quintanilla
Name 1 of the rules & expectations in this class.
Be open and understanding of ALL viewpoints, regardless of whether we agree or disagree
Absolutely NO making fun of or laughing at others’ experiences, ideas, words, etc.
Treat everyone, including yourself, with respect at all times
Listen to the teacher or speaker when they are talking. Share out when they are done or when the “floor is open” next.
Why are elections on a Tuesday?
Most Americans were farmers. Church on Sunday > Travel Monday > Arrive to vote on Tuesday > Be back for market openings on Wednesday.
Explain the difference between Hispanic and Latino/a/x.
Hispanic - Descended from Spain and other Spanish-speaking countries. NOT Brazil
Latino/a/x - Descended from or themselves are from Latin America. NOT Spain. Includes Brazil
Name the document that saw the USA acquire the territories of California, Nevada, Texas, Arizona, Colorado, and Utah.
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
What was El Teatro Campesino?
The Farmworker's Theatre created by Luis Valdez in 1965. Used to spread the word of the Delano Grape Strike & Boycott and to promote the Chicano culture.
Explain what "intersectionality" is.
Overlapping identities that each come with their own histories, struggles, and characteristics.
Example: a transgender Latina
Explain the Electoral College.
How the president is elected. Each state gets X amount of votes based on population size. 270 majority to win.