Maslow
What is the lowest level in Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?
Physiological Needs
What is the first stage of Piaget's cognitive development ?
Sensorimotor Stage
What does ZPD stand for?
Zone Proximal Development
How many stages are in Erikson's theory?
Eight
What are developmental milestones?
Key skills or behaviors children reach as they grow
Which level involves feeling safe and secure?
Safety Needs
What is "object permanence"?
Understanding the objects still exist when out of sight
What role does "scaffolding" play in learning?
Support that helps children master new skills
What conflict occurs in infancy
Trust vs Mistrust
What age range is most critical for development?
Birth to 5 years
What does "self-actualization" mean in Maslow's theory?
Reaching one's full potential
In which stage does symbolic thinking develop?
Preoperational Stage
According to Vygotsky, who provides guidance in learning?
Teachers and Peers
What is the main challenge for adolescence?
Identity vs. Role Confusion
Name one Fine Motor Skill for any age
Answer vary
Why must basic needs be met before higher needs?
They provide the foundation for growth and motivation
What stage involves logical thinking about concrete events?
Concrete Operational Stage
Why is social interaction important in Vygotsky's theory
Learning is constructed through interaction
What happens if a child does not resolve a stage successfully?
It may affect later emotional or social development
Name one gross motor skill
Answer vary
List an example of meeting a child's belonging needs?
Group Activities, class community
What ability characterizes the formal operational stage?
A teacher models hand-washing, then gradually lets children try alone. Which concept does this best repesent according to Vygotsky.
Scaffolding
A preschooler who is discouraged from making choices may later struggle with what stage?
Initiative vs Guilt:
Fear of trying new things
If a 3 year-old can use 2 word scentences but struggles to follow simple directions, which domain shows delay?
Lanuage or Communication