Maslow
Piaget
Vygotsky
Erikson
Milestones
100

What is the lowest level in Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?

Physiological Needs

100

What is the first stage of Piaget's cognitive development ?

Sensorimotor Stage

100

What does ZPD stand for? 

Zone Proximal Development 

100

How many stages are in Erikson's theory?

Eight

100

What are developmental milestones?

Key skills or behaviors children reach as they grow

200

Which level involves feeling safe and secure?

Safety Needs

200

What is "object permanence"?

Understanding the objects still exist when out of sight

200

What role does "scaffolding" play in learning?

Support that helps children master new skills

200

What conflict occurs in infancy

Trust vs Mistrust

200

What age range is most critical for development?

Birth to 5 years

300

What does "self-actualization" mean in Maslow's theory?

Reaching one's full potential

300

In which stage does symbolic thinking develop?

Preoperational Stage

300

According to Vygotsky, who provides guidance in learning?

Teachers and Peers

300

What is the main challenge for adolescence?

Identity vs. Role Confusion 

300

Name one Fine Motor Skill for any age

Answer vary

400

Why must basic needs be met before higher needs?

They provide the foundation for growth and motivation

400

What stage involves logical thinking about concrete events?

Concrete Operational Stage

400

Why is social interaction important in Vygotsky's theory

Learning is constructed through interaction

400

What happens if a child does not resolve a stage successfully?

It may affect later emotional or social development

400

Name one gross motor skill

Answer vary

500

List an example of meeting a child's belonging needs?

Group Activities, class community

500

What ability characterizes the formal operational stage?

Abstract and Hypothetical Reasoning
500

A teacher models hand-washing, then gradually lets children try alone. Which concept does this best repesent according to Vygotsky.

Scaffolding

500

A preschooler who is discouraged from making choices may later struggle with what stage?

Initiative vs Guilt:

Fear of trying new things

500

If a 3 year-old can use 2 word scentences but struggles to follow simple directions, which domain shows delay?

Lanuage or Communication

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