Domains of Development
What are the five main domains of development?
They are physical, emotional, social, cognitive, and moral. (Bonus, communication).
Who came up with the attachment theory?
John Bowlby.
Who came up with the theory of multiple intelligences?
Howard Gardner
What is brain development?
Is the process in which a child's brain forms and grows over a child's life.
What is a growth mindset?
Believing that talents, knowledge and skills can be developed and are not fixed.
Define cognitive development.
How children think and solve problems.
What term did Eric Erikson coin?
Identity crisis.
What are the three parts personality according to Freud's psychosexual theory?
The Id, Ego, and Superego
What way does the brain develop?
From front to back.
Name: A teaching method in which students gain knowledge and skills by working for an extended period of time on an authentic, engaging question or challenge.
Project-based learning.
What are some of the goals for physical development? List at least three.
Fine motor skills, gross motor skills, balance, coordination, hand-eye tracking, self-help skills.
What theory did Kohlberg develop?
At what age does the stage autonomy vs. shame occur?
Why is a child's brain like a sponge?
Because they want to soak up new experiences.
Name this: addressing distinct learning needs of individual students. Examples: developing an Individual Education Plan for students with academic needs, ESL programs for English Language Learners, Specialist High Skills Majors for students with a particular area of interest.
Personalized learning.
What are the stages of play?
Solitary play, parallel play, associative play, cooperative play.
Carol Gilligan developed what theory?
She developed the theory of moral development in women.
What is the goal of Maslow's hierarchy of needs?
The ultimate goal is to achieve balance and equilibrium.
What are some neural circuits that play supports? List two.
Learning, memory, problem-solving, creativity, emotional regulation, and social understanding.
Student-centred learning is?
methods of teaching that shift the focus of instruction from the teacher to the student. Student-centered learning aims to develop learner autonomy and independence by putting responsibility for the learning path in the hands of students. This approach focuses on skills and practices that enable lifelong learning and complex problem-solving.
What is the main goal for educators when helping to foster the different development areas?
The main goal is support the development of the whole child so that they grow healthy and happy.
What are Maslow's hierarchy of needs?
Physiological, safety, love/belonging, esteem, and self-actualization.
What is Lev Vygotsky's socialcultural theory of cognitive development?
Children acquire their cultural values, beliefs, and problem solving strategies through collaborative dialogues.
What are some examples chronic stress that can impact brain development? List four.
What is student voice?
refers to the values, opinions, beliefs, perspectives, and cultural backgrounds of individual students and groups of students in a school, and to instructional approaches and techniques that are based on student choices, interests, passions, and ambitions.