Who Are They?
He developed the Zone of Proximal Development Theory that focuses on scaffolding and modeling.
Who is Vygotsky
This theorist developed the Theory of Psychosocial Development. This included 8 different stages where each stage had to resolve a crisis to move to the next stage.
Who is Erik Erikson?
What theory focuses of scaffolding and modeling to help guide teaching young children skills and attitudes?
Vygotsky's Zone of Proximal Development
True of false: All people develop in the same way, at the same pace.
False
This definition describes what term:
the understanding that something stays the same in quantity even though its appearance changes
Conservation
His theory included 5 different level of human needs to help fulfill that person's potential.
Who is Maslow?
This theorists' theory was based on classical conditioning. He did an experiment with dogs and their response to a bell and food.
Who is Ivan Pavlov?
What theory focused on using negative and positive reinforcement to condition the way people learn?
B.F. Skinner's Operant Conditioning Theory
What two theorists are considered to have developed psychoanalytical theories?
Freud, Erikson
In what stage of Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development does a person focus on if choices are right or wrong. It is black and white, there is no grey.
stage 1: Preconventional morality
This theorist developed the Theory of Moral Development that included three different levels.
Who is Lawrence Kohlberg?
This theorist came up with 8 different ways in which people develop their intelligence. This theory is known as the Multiple Intelligences Theory.
Who is Howard Gardner?
Which of Piaget's four stages focuses on attaining object permanence?
Stage 1: Sensorimotor
What three theorists developed cognitive theories?
Piaget, Vygotsky, Kohlberg
What is a comprehensive explanation about why people act and behave the way they do and how they change over time?
Developmental Theory
This theorist developed the Psychoanalytic Theory of Personality in which the unconscious and the conscious both helped in the development of someone's personality.
Who is Sigmund Freud?
This theorist is responsible for developing the Social Cognitive Theory. His experiment included the Bobo doll and how children reacted to watching adults.
Who is Bandura?
In which stage of Erikson's Psychosocial Development Theory does the crisis involves "making your mark" (ideal) or feeling unproductive/uninvolved.
Generativity vs. Stagnation
If a child is still egocentric, which of Piaget's Cognitive Development stages is that child in?
Preoperational
In order, from bottom to top, name the 5 levels of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs.
Physiological, safety, love/belonging, esteem, self-actualization
This theorist cam up with the Theory of Cognitive Development. This theory focused on terms such as object permanence, egocentrism, conservation, and thinking hypothetically.
Who is Jean Piaget.
This theorist came up with the theory of operant conditioning in which he used positive and negative reinforcement to help condition a rat's response to food.
What is B.F. Skinner?
Name 6 of the 8 different multiple intelligences of Gardner's theory.
Interpersonal
Intrapersonal
Naturalistic
Linguistic
Visual/spatial
Bodily-kinesthetic
Musical
Logical/Mathematical
Name the three types of developmental theories.
Psychoanalytical, Cognitive, and Behavioral
Name all 8 stages of Erikson's Psychosocial Development Theory
Trust vs mistrust
autonomy vs shame and doubt
initiative vs guilt
industry vs inferiority
identity vs role confusion
intimacy vs isolation
generativity vs isolation
integrity vs despair